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Homeopathy Principles
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| Every science has certain fundamental principles
which guide the whole system. Homeopathy
as a science of medical treatment has a philosophy of its own and
its therapeutics is based on certain fundamental principles. These
are:
- Law of Similia
- Law of Simplex
- Law of Minimum
- Doctrine of Drug Proving
- Theory of Chronic Disease
- Theory of Vital Force
- Doctrine of Drug-Dynamisation
These fundamental principles are elaborated in the following sections. |
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Law of Similia
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Homeopathy is
a system of medicine founded on a definite law 'Similia Similibus
Curantur' which means 'like cures like'. The word Homeopathy is
a Greek derivation where 'homeos' means 'similar and pathos means
'suffering'. So Homeopathy may be defined as the therapeutic method
of symptom-similarity. The recognition of this law was there even
before Hahnemann. Paracelus, Hippocrates, and ancient ayurvedic
texts have on occasions mentioned this law. But it was Hahnemann
who recognized the universality of this law and lifted it from oblivion
to make it the basis of a complete system of medicine.
According to this system, the choice of the medicine is fundamentally
based on the principle that the medicine must have the capability
of producing most similar symptoms of the disease to be cured in
healthy persons. In aphorism 26 of 'Organon of Medicine', Hahnemann
states this law: "A weaker dynamic affection is permanently
extinguished in the living organism by a stronger one, if the latter
(whilst differing in kind) is very similar to the former in its
manifestations." |
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Law of Simplex - The Single Remedy
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| Hahnemann in aphorisms 272-274 of ' Organon of Medicine'
states that only one single, simple medicinal substance is to be
administered in a given case of time. This is due to the following
reasons:
- The homeopathic remedies
were proved singly, and the Materia
Medica was built up on the observed effects of drugs given
singly, either in planned provings or in accidental provings.
- Only one remedy can be the most similar at any given time to
the condition of any given patient.
- Moreover, if more than one remedy is used the doctor will never
know which element was curative and our source of future guidance
is obscured.
- If more than one drug is given in one prescription the possibility
of synergistic action cannot be ruled out, but it cannot be argued
that the effect will be the sum total of the effects of the separate
drugs. The ingredient drugs may even result in interactions that
may have adverse effects in the body. A mixture of more than one
remedy in a single dose would constitute a new remedy which would
require to be proved as such for a proper estimate of its probable
effects.
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Law of Minimum
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| The suitableness of a medicine for any given case
does not depend on its accurate homeopathic selection alone, but
likewise on the proper size of dose too. Under this principle we
give medicine to the patients in very minute doses. The minute dose
means that quantity of a medicine which is though smallest in quantity
produces the least possible excitation of the vital force and yet
sufficient to effect the necessary change in it(§ 246). The quantity
is minimum, yet appropriate, for a gentle remedial effect. This
concept of minimum dose lead to the discovery of a practical process
called potentisation. Administration of the minimum dose has the
following advantages:
- To avoid unwanted aggravation
- The specific dynamic action which produces the uncommon, characteristic,
distinguished symptoms of the drug, is produced by the minimum
quantity of drug.
- The smallness of the dose does not allow the drug to do any
organic damage nor there is any risk of drug addiction and drug
effects.
- The concept of minimum dose can be verified by Arndt-Schultz
law that small doses stimulate, medium doses paralyze and large
doses kill. I other words, the action of small and very large
doses of the same substance on living matter is opposite.
- The Law of Least Action, formulated by Maupertius, the French
mathematician, states : "The quantity of action necessary
to affect any change in nature is the least possible, the decisive
amount is always a minimum, an infinitesimal."
Health is a matter of perfect equilibrium, perfect balance, trifling
circumstances may sway it, and so may it be balanced by the least
possible in medication. |
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