| Preliminary information
Name : MR. M.R.
Age : 43 years
Wife’s Age : 37 years
Religion : Muslim — Non-Vegetarian
Occupation : Beer Bar at Central Mumbai.
Admitted at: Mumbadevi Homoeopathic Hospital attached to
Smt. CMP Homoeopathic Medical College, Vile Parle, Mumbai.
I.P.D. Reg. No. 1032 Class - Male / General ward
Date of admission : 23/03/1994
Date of discharge : 26/04/1994
Chief Complaint
Recurrent bouts of Jaundice since 1984.
He has had a total of 7 episodes over the last 10 years one every
5 to 6 months. The jaundice was often accompanied by fever, acute
abdominal pains and dyspepsia as described below:
The case was diagnosed as Chronic Pancreatitis. He had severe attacks
of excruciating pain in the abdomen radiating to the infrascapular
region. The pain was > flexing the limbs on the abdomen. He had
nausea which was > warmth, but with no vomiting. He had frequent
belching with heaviness in the abdomen. Also, the flatus
was impeded, could not come out. During this time he would
develop fever with chills that would last the whole night with a
concomitant splinter like pain in the eyes.
The twisting, griping pain in the abdomen would radiate to back.
The patient described this pain as, "agonizing and makes me
restless. I am like a fish tossed out of the pond”.
Concomitantly he would have itching all over the body, a lot of
weakness and his sclera was yellowish.
Other Complaints:
Diabetes Mellitus under poor control. Blood sugar levels were erratic
with irregular intake of Insulin. This was diagnosed when he had
the first attack of jaundice with pancreatitis.
- Craving: spicy 3 - pungent 3
- Perspiration: profuse
- Thermal state : HOT patient
- Likes Winter 3 : No covering
- Always wants fan; takes cold water bath.
Life Space appreciation
Mr. M. is from Zamindar [Landlord] family from Bihar.
His father was an excise inspector and was a respectable land lord
of the village. He was considered a man of principle, who would
not tolerate wrongdoing. He punished villagers and had them beaten
if they did anything wrong. His mother was calm & quiet.
He was proud of his village being in the neighborhood of an ex-
Prime Minister Chandrashekhar’s village, Baliya. He boasted
of having taken a photograph with Rajiv Gandhi. He studied up to
Class 6 and used to enjoy hobbies like wrestling, playing and hunting
in the forest. Initially they were quite rich. But all the problems
in his family started after his grandmother’s death. His father
left his job and instead they all started living on the money earned
by selling off their land.
Around this time he came to Bombay with his uncle. He stayed at
Dongri and established a beer bar. Gradually he flourished in his
business but developed an addiction to beer, charas, ganja etc.
He used to have lot of sexual thoughts and developed “bad-habits”
like masturbation. He complained of spermatorrhoea (prostatorhea).
Once he got married he settled in Mumbai, and brought the rest of
the family to Mumbai. He is extremely contemptuous about relatives.
He makes statements like, “My grandmother was 100% mad, my
wife has only 50% brain, my brother is 50% mad”. After coming
to Mumbai, he came in contact with one of the top dons of the underworld
and sincerely worked under him. He became this don’s right
hand within no time. Robbery, extortion of money and participation
in riots were his regular activities. Gambling and prostitution
were inevitable accompaniments.
He expected his wife to eat heavy food, and then would want her
to go jogging with which she would not comply. Also she could not
conceive and that enraged him. Since he had oligospermia, he had
no offspring. His infertility affected him in that he constantly
worried, “My dynasty will be destroyed”. He believes
he does not have any defect and even mentioned confidently that
“I’m quite powerful”. He refused to take any treatment
for this while his wife took treatment from different doctors, but
all in vain. He mentioned that wife was not interested in going
out and wanted to remain home. “I wanted to leave
her and marry somebody else, so that my dynasty continues, but now
at this age what will she do? This is my confusion and dilemma”.
He is extremely impulsive and violent. He
had few arguments with one of his customers, which resulted in a
severe altercation and fight. He was so enraged that he impulsively
pushed an iron rod into the customer's abdomen. He was arrested
but somehow he got away. He is quite censorious about his parents
and relatives but needs them badly and cannot stay without them.
He always grumbled that though he helped the relatives, they never
reciprocated. He wanted to build a bungalow for his parents so he
sold his house at Virar for 4 lacs. He then purchased one bungalow
for his parents at the out-skirt of his village in a remote place
and spent 2 lacs in renovation and construction. His parents found
it extremely difficult to stay at such a secluded spot and he had
to sell the place incurring loss of Rs. 2 lacs. He says, “I’ll
do whatever comes at the spur of the moment and then repent”.
Yet he is quite sensitive. He is moved by seeing poor, hungry people
and tries to help them by providing money & food. He has great
respect for food. If he happens to see piece of roti (bread) on
the road, he will pick it up and keep it aside so that no one would
walk over it. In his youth, his father would warn him about his
misdeeds and he would react. Now nobody tells him anything. He is
also extremely obsessed with his health. Often he would plead, “Please
doctor you cure me, and for my whole life I will sing your song”.
He presented several hand written papers to the doctor demonstrating
monotonous repetition of complaints and anxiety about health. He
repeatedly mentioned about his weak will and sought reassurance
for his recovery with no disability. At the end he wrote “Doctor
you are great, forgive me for my mistakes”. In spite of being
a Muslim by religion on every page of the written history he put
the symbol of (AUM).
During the follow up he was extremely expressive and wanted to remain
in close contact. He would often invite various interns and junior
doctors to his restaurant and bar, which they would never accept.
Physical Examination:
Pulse : 71/min B.P.: 130/80 mm Hg
Abdomen : fullness present. Tongue : creamish coating
Past History: Underwent a Cholycystectomy (gall bladder removal)
in 1981-82.
Past Investigations:
- Liver Function Tests
- 17/9/1992
- SGPT – 219 mu/ml
- SGBT – 87 mu/ml
- GGTP – 990 mu/ml
- Total bilirubin 2.1 mg%
- LDH 354
- Alkaline Phosphatase 825 mu/ml
- Serum Cholesterol 279 mg
- FBS 225 PPBS 315 mg
- Australia antigen – not detected.
- Sonography:
- Dilated CBD Dilated pancreatic duct with calculi.
- ERCP suggested for obstruction at ampulla of vater.
Current Medications:
Insulin 16 units (Highly purified - Redexon Belcomlex).
Case Analysis
The following traits can be determined from the life space above
and will allow us to understand the totality.
- Egoistic, contemptuous, censorious.
- Egocentric - mean and selfish
- Violent
- Impulsive
- Desires company
- Intense need for relationships
- Anxiety about health3
- Trying to please others
- HOT patient
- Craving spicy
- Tubercular affection of exocrinal and endocrinal pancreatic
tissue.
This man from Bihar shows multiple facets. First the husband - wife
relationship indicates his inflated ego, self centred attitude and
an inability to accept his own weaknesses. At the same time he has
the need for this relationship “This is my confusion and dilemma”.
A similar pattern is demonstrated with other relatives. The episode
of the bungalow purchase is an expression of his impulsive nature
as well as his feelings for his parents. With this understanding
Kali-iod was selected as his constitutional.
The other durgs which came up for differentiation were Mercurius,
Anacardium and Lachesis.
Anacardium is indicated because of cruel behaviour, violence
and impulsive attitude. A vicious anacardium can be malicious and
scheming. Hering describes this as : “estrangement from society
and individuals. He is very indifferent and unfeeling.” But
our patient demonstrates an emotional need for relationship.
Mercurius and Lachesis enter the fray with ego
and violence. Intense need for relationship, complaining attitude
and anxiety about health helped decide on KALI-IOD.
The following references gives us the depth to image the mental
picture of Kali Iod that he presented:
Hering:
Talkative, disposed to jest.
Starts at every noise.
Excited as if intoxicated.
Frantic excitation, catarrhal or mercurial headache.
Inclined to be vexed, vehement, quarrelsome.
Very great irritability and unwonted harshness of demeanor, his
children, to whom he is devotedly attached, become burdensome
to him, very passionate and spiteful temper, inclined to sadness
and weeping, with constant apprehension of impending evil.
Melancholia.
Torturing feeling of anguish preventing sleep.
Whining, apprehensive as from threatened accident.
Sadness and anxiety.
Phatak
Irritable, irascible esp. towards his children; his family.
Harsh tempered and cruel. Trivial details of life seem insupportable.
Cannot think. Despondent. Bad temper. Abusive. Nervous, must walk.
Talkative, disposed to jest.
Robert: Differential Material Medica:
Mean, selfish.
Kent:
This remedy has a peculiar mental state. There is a very strong degree
of irritability, cruelty, and harshness of temper. He is harsh
with his family and with his children; abusive. It will take all
the sense of refinement out of his mind and then he will become
sad and tearful. Extremely nervous, and must walk and be on the
go. If he remains in a warm room he becomes weak and tired, and
feels as if he could not stir, does not want to move, and does
not know what is the matter with him.
Investigations done:
1) During admission
23/03/94
- BS fasting – 229 mg/dl
- BS PP – 270 mg/dl
- urine fasting – sugar ++
- S. Bilirubin total 1.2 mg/dl
- Direct – 0.33 mg/dl
- SGOT – 24 u
- SGPT – 52 u
- Hb – 15.4 gm% WBC – 10,100/mm N66 E, L33
- S. amylase – 91 SC units / 100ml
2) During stay in hospital
30/03/94
- BS fasting – 92.8 mg%
- BS PP – 321 mg%
- S. amylase – 87.5 SC units/100 ml
05/04/94
- BS fasting – 235 mg%
- BS PP – 336 mg%
09/04/94
- BS fasting – 150 mg%
- BS PP – 205.5 mg%
18/4/94
- BS fasting – 157 mg%
- BS PP – 328 mg%
- S. amylase – 96.5 SC units/100ml
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