| CHAPTER SEVEN
A NATURAL REARING
The Complete Herbal Book for the Dog
A Handbook of Natural Care and Rearing
by Juliette de Bairacle Levy
P 181: The Failure of Disease Prevention through
Vaccination: Vaccination, although originated by the English
country doctor Edward Jenner, has been based largely on the
germ theory of the French chemist, Louis Pasteur.
Pasteur was not able to keep his own body in good health and he
suffered from paralysis of the mouth in his later years; he also
lost, from disease, members of his own family. I have always believed
in "Healer, heal thyself first! Then you have the authority
to teach others how to heal themselves.
If I had not been able to keep my own Afghan hounds, goats and
horses in good health, I would never have possessed my absolute
faith in herbal medicine and nature rearing and would not have written
my herbal books, which gives over one hundred new and proven herbal
treatments. I have also watched my beliefs concerning the inability
of vaccination to prevent canine disease come to be sadly; and overwhelmingly,
proved correct. Disease rate among modern dogs has not been lowered
by mass vaccination; it is greatly on the increase. Vaccination
has produced numerous carriers of virulent diseases, or the treated
dogs themselves, often given triple vaccinations nowadays, often
develop all three of these very ailments-and die a speedy death.
The plague diseases of former days have not been controlled by
vaccination; they owe their decline to those few benefits which
man has derived from modern medicine: from improved sanitation and
housing.
That vaccination has an insidious effect on general canine health
has been noted by observant dog breeders. It is one of the causes
of chronic skin disease, especially of the mange form. Also, greyhound
owners have noted that vaccination has an adverse effect on the
speed of their racing dogs. Mr. James Baldwin, the well known greyhound
authority and breeder also of German shepherd dogs, wrote in Dog
World concerning an anti-distemper vaccination movement among Irish
and English greyhound breeders, resulting from the adverse effects
on the natural speed of their dogs, and in support of this, he published
a long statement from a greyhound man, whom he described as being
"one of England's most successful and experienced greyhound
trainers that there has ever been"giving his proof that vaccination
made swift dogs slow.
The famed homeopathic doctor, Dorothy Shepherd, MD, condemning
vaccination, has written: "The more I follow up clinical histories,
the more I am inclined to agree with opponents of vaccination, that
vaccination instead of being a blessing has proved to be a wolf
in sheep's clothing and has produced more misery, more ill health
in its wake than almost any other method of treatment."
There follow the opinions of two eminent doctors
concerning distemper immunization; first, I quote J E R
McDonough, FRCS, the bacteriologist, in The Nature of
Disease, Volume I, pp 75-76: "Immunization with an
attenuated virus cannot prevent distemper. The author has
treated many dogs, which have developed distemper despite
two or three injections of the preventative agent .... He is of
the
opinion that fits, chorea, hysteria, etc, in dogs, have become
more frequent since the use of distemper vaccine. Successful
prevention will never be achieved by inoculation. ”
And the other doctor, Dr W J Murphy—who before becoming a
physician was a graduated veterinarian for fifteen years—expresses
the opinion (which is absolutely my own opinion, and is now also
the opinion of large numbers of dog breeders and owners): “No
serum nor virus for distemper is necessary nor can it accomplish
any good for an ailment that has a natural tendency to get well
of itself.” A quote from George Muir, Montreal, Canada: "All
those with whom I have since discussed the subject and who were
in favour of inoculation maintained that the injections could not
in any way affect the dog. Then they proceeded to contradict themselves
by adding one or more of the following reservations: Don’t
inoculate during teething. Don’t inoculate unless the dog
is in perfect condition. Don't inoculate during fall season (in
Canada) as weather is so changeable. After inoculation, don’t
allow contact with other dogs for 7 days. After inoculation, make
sure that the dog is in no way subjected to draughts, etc
"Now why should all these reservations be made
if the inoculation has no effect on the victim? The
common-sense deduction to be made is in my opinion-
inoculation reduces the natural disease resistance of a
healthy animal--even although administered by experts;
and who, in his own opinion at least, is not an expert?"
I was discussing my dislike of inoculation and serum with an important
London veterinary surgeon, whose claim was that he inoculated more
dogs in a year than perhaps any other veterinary surgeon. He told
me that I was being "foolish, backward, failing to keep pace
with modern times," etc, in my attitude toward such "wonderful
discoveries as vaccine and serum." This veterinary surgeon
possessed one dog, one dog only, a Cairn terrier bitch. This one
dog belonging to the great supporter of inoculation developed distemper
around the time of whelping. Her distemper attack became seriously
complicated and not one puppy survived. Yet, during my distemper
work, in London, I reared a litter of Afghan puppies in daily contact
with the distemper cases that I was treating there. This same veterinary
surgeon informed me that it was an act of madness to attempt to
rear puppies under such conditions (there were eleven cases of distemper
being treated on the premises) and that I would certainly lose every
puppy. However, despite the fact that the puppies were seriously
handicapped by the mother having been poisoned and the puppies having
to be hand-reared, not one puppy developed distemper.
Natural Rearing Newsletter
May 1995, Vaccinations, Part 1
by Marina Zacharias
P 7: As I start to write this I must admit that it is
probably one of the most controversial subjects I will ever
have to tackle. By now most of you know my own decision
was made many years ago to go with a natural form of
immunization rather than with the more generally accepted
vaccination.
Plainly stated, there is no such thing as a 100 percent
effective form of protection against disease!
Putting it simply, all animals have a unique means of survival
with the ability of the body to recognize foreign substances (proteins)
and eliminate them. This is maintained by the production of antibodies
by certain of their blood cells, often in response to infections.
The body thus gains "immunity" to the infection--if it
survives. Today, immunologists recognize that the immune response
is a very complicated process involving many systems in the body.
These systems work in specific ways and are interdependent. The
immune response has been loosely classified into two types-specific
and non-specific. The non-specific response appears to be the first
line of defense and is usually invoked when catching diseases naturally.
This primary response involves natural substances and natural microorganisms
available throughout the entire body. They are able to destroy unwanted
microorganisms and toxins. The specific response involves blood
antibodies that are produced in response to certain infections.
They are effective only against a particular infective agent. A
vaccine is aimed at stimulating this specific antibody response.
The injection of a very large dose of the disease agent is used
(compared to that obtained through natural infection) without regard
to the varying reaction of different individuals. It is hoped that
antibodies to these agents are produced, that will protect against
future infection, leaving the individual with as few symptoms as
possible. It is hoped that the benefits to be gained will outweigh
the risks. It would seem then that the allopathic approach to immunization
concentrates only on the specific.
Recent research, however, suggests that this secondary response
occurs only when the primary response has been inadequate (i.e.,
only when sufficient microorganisms have entered the body and got
past the body's initial line of defense).
The holistic view regards disease as a function of
the total state of health in the body and concentrates its
efforts on the first line of defense -- the non-specific
response.
The naturopathic view is that the microorganism is never wholly
responsible for disease. Many individuals with microorganisms present
all the time only succumb to disease when their state deteriorates
through overwork, toxins, poor nutrition, chemical changes from
mental and emotional stress, etc.
Similarly, if the state of the body changes for the
better (even if the microorganisms are still present), the
disease state can be cured. This basic division in the
theory of immunization is widely misunderstood by the
vast majority of people.
Today in North America, conventional medicine
recognizes and accepts only allopathic vaccination as
the legal method of immunization.
The homeopathic form of immunization, called a
nosode, has not as yet received acceptance under the law
as a safe alternative to the allopathic injection method.
Despite 200 years of worldwide usage and recent
scientific proof that homeopathy is a viable alternative,
the powers that be refuse to acknowledge its efficacy.
After all, everybody knows that "if you can't see, feel,
measure it, it just don1t exist.
As the power of the large pharmaceutical companies has grown (along
with their wealth), there has been an ongoing battle to discredit
and, if possible, totally deny an individual's right to choose any
other form of health care.
Herbal, homeopathic, nutritional, etc, all have come
under attack for their removal from the American
marketplace.
For example, on September 1, 1994, a petition signed by
42 self-styled quackbusters, was filed with the FDA which
basically demanded the removal of all homeopathic remedies.
It is one thing to be a skeptic. It is another thing to
attempt to impose your narrow vision of the world on
everyone else. It's a war out there, and many Americans don't
even know it's going on.
Natural Rearing Newsletter July 1995, Vaccinations,
Part 2
by Marina Zacharias
P 6: Since early childhood, we have all been brought up
with firm beliefs in the practice of vaccination. Parents,
teachers, doctors, leaders in the community-all have assured
us that:
1) Vaccinations are relatively harmless
2) Vaccinations are effective
3) Vaccinations were primarily responsible for the decline in infectious
diseases
4) Vaccinations are the only practical and dependable way to prevent
both epidemics and potentially dangerous diseases.
To even suggest that any of these accepted "facts" should
be questioned is to invite ridicule and scorn from the vast majority
who "know" better. Even our lawmakers hold these to be
self-evident "truths." So who are we to cast doubt on
established dogma?
For those who are willing to make the effort to ask the
right questions and not be afraid to look at the answers, there
is a vast body of work (many pounds of paper) that provides
valid reasons to be concerned with this man-made attempt at
immunization. Although there is more knowledge concerning
humans and vaccination problems, there is also a growing
amount of evidence that present veterinarian protocols are
also questionable.
But wait a minute. Is it really serious enough to spend
the time looking into it? I mean if a few million animals are
vaccinated every year and one or two show some kind of
adverse reaction, is that all we're talking about? Is that what
all the fuss is about?
Oh, if that were only true! I don't believe there are any
accurate statistics available on the annual number of
DEATHS directly attributable to vaccination or the
number of diseases contracted from vaccination or the
number of side-effect problems caused by vaccination!
As some vets vehemently deny any association with vaccine-related
problems, it is most unlikely that we will ever have a true picture
of the extent of the damage caused. There is no obligation for anyone
to report cases and no body to report them to, other than the vaccine
companies.
Others recognize that within the journals of veterinary
medicine, many cautionary articles and studies have been
published -- not for general public distribution.
It takes very little effort to learn that the first two
concepts we have been taught are not only open to question,
but "just ain't true." Vaccinations are not relatively
harmless
and under a variety of conditions are not always effective!
Your first clue to this can be found by simply reading the
inserts found with the vaccine. Warnings and cautions are
there for a good reason. This is why most pet owners never
see them. Their vet doesn't want them "unduly" alarmed.
The immune system of a healthy animal is capable of handling the
invasion of a single infectious disease. It was never intended to
cope with the onslaught of multiple disease exposure. In nature
it just doesn't happen that way. Common sense should tell you that
when you hit an animal with a combination of several modified live
infections at one time, while bypassing the non-specific immune
system, chances are pretty good that something in the body is going
to say "Whoa -what's going on here?" Combine this with
the latest adjuvant (a substance that, when used in combination
with an antigen, enhances levels of immunity beyond those developed
with the virus or bacteria alone), a variety of preservatives and
carrying agents, and you end up with a witch's brew that makes you
shudder just to think about it. Yet that's what I want you to do.
Think about it! Is it really a surprise that the body can be over-whelmed
when subjected to this kind of "health care"?
To make matters worse, conventional wisdom tells us
that the best thing we can do for our animals is to repeat the
procedure on a regular basis. All of us at one time or another
have received that nice little letter from a veterinarian
reminding us that "Fluffy" is due for her annual booster.
There is no scientific basis for annual vaccination!!! Yes, I'm
shouting at you. I only hope you will start shouting this fact at
others you know. For our animals sake, spread the word as far
and as fast as you can.
There are several good references to this fact. The
clearest one I have been able to find comes from an article
titled Canine and Feline Vaccines by Tom R Phillips, DVM,
and Ronald D Schultz, DVM, appearing in Current
"Veterinary Therapy, Volume XI, pp 202 to 206. Allow me to
take an excerpt of their comments concerning "Annual
Vaccinations."
"A practice that was started many years ago and that lacks
scientific validity or verification is annual revaccinations. Almost
without exception there is no immunologic requirement for annual
revaccinations. Immunity to viruses persists for years or for the
life of the animal." Furthermore, revaccination with most viral
vaccines fails to stimulate an anamnestic (secondary) response as
a result of interference by existing antibodies."
"The practice of annual vaccination in our opinion
should be considered of questionable efficacy unless it is
used as a mechanism to provide annual physical
examination or is required by law."
I guess what bothers me most is the number and
frequency of breeders that have told me about the death of
their animals caused by vaccination. Some of these have
been verified through laboratory testing, but in the majority
of cases they are anecdotal evidence only. Too often the
reason given for the death was "unknown" and vaccination
was dismissed as simple coincidence. Recent vaccinosis cases
I have been told about range from full-blown distemper to an
agonizingly painful death from a rabies shot.
When a pharmaceutical drug causes death, it is pulled
from the market. This is not the case with vaccines. A certain
number of deaths are not only accepted, they are expected!
The cliche on this one is that the "benefits outweigh the
risks." No one seems to know what this certain number is, and
with no one keeping track or reporting on the incidence of
harm from vaccination in animals, who really knows the
extent of the problem. All we do know is that it does
happen. Proving the frequency is, of course, another
matter.
One thing we do know for sure, is that there are a large number
of other problems directly and indirectly associated with vaccinations.
Every veterinarian who has been in practice long enough has seen
adverse reactions to vaccines. Unfortunately too many vets tend
to believe that harmful effects only occur within the first hour,
the first 24 hours, the first 7 days, the first 10 days, etc. (The
answers seem to vary as much as the individual beliefs.) Too often
we hear "it couldn't possibly be related to the vaccination."
This outright denial of even the possibility springs from a life-long
belief in the present system and an unwillingness to rock the boat.
A closed mind, however, never helped anyone.
Fortunately, there are a growing number of
veterinarians that do recognize that all is not well with our
present protocols. There are even a few recent dog
publications that have carried articles concerning the subject
(including the March/95 issue of the Gazette article on the
death of a Norwich Terrier from a vaccination). We are
seeing a gradual awareness that the beliefs in the safety and
effectiveness of routine vaccinations are not only unfounded
but downright misleading.
When coincidence occurs often enough, even the
allopathic community must eventually pay attention. This too
is gradually starting to happen. For example, with cats it has
now been officially recognized that vaccinating with too
many vaccines in the same place all the time can cause
fibrosarcoma, a nasty cancer. (See Chapter Nine).
Moving on to the third belief-Vaccinations were
primarily responsible for the decline in infectious disease.
We need only look at some cold, hard, statistical data to see that
this belief is grossly out of whack with the facts. As the belief
arises from human medicine we need to look at a few of the common
diseases both before and after vaccination. Invariably we find that
things like polio, measles, pertussis, etc, were steadily declining
from the turn of the century (1900) onwards. Better hygiene and
diet was the probable true reason.
For example, the measles death rate decreased by more than 95 percent
from 1915 to 1958 (the year the measles vaccine was introduced).
Polio death rate shows a similar decline. As a matter of fact, statistics
for five New England states reflect that the number of cases of
polio increased after mass inoculations during 1954 and 1955.
In 1976, Dr Salk, creator of the killed-virus vaccine for
polio, testified that the live-virus vaccine had been the
principal, if not the sole cause, of all reported polio cases in
the US since 1961.
More recently, the Center for Disease Control admitted
that the live-virus vaccine is the dominant cause of polio in
the US today. According to CDC figures, from 1980-89
every case of polio contracted within the US was caused by
the vaccine.
Turning back to veterinary medicine, there is a considerable amount
of evidence that points to the introduction of Modified Live Vaccine
(MLV) some 20 years ago, as coinciding with the increase in allergic,
immunologic and chronic debilitating diseases. There is no question
that there are more skin problems, digestive problems, chronic ear
infections, seizures, etc, in the past two decades than ever before.
Can this increase really only be a coincidence with the increased
widespread use of MLV vaccines? They may not be the only culprit
but common sense says they are probably a primary offender.
In the last few years there has been some serious
research done that strongly indicates that some MLV vaccines
induce immunosuppression. The purpose of vaccines is
supposed to be to stimulate the immune system, not suppress
it! Worse yet, it is a well established fact that Modified Live
Vaccines "shed" thus creating the potential to infect
other
animals and cause the very disease that the vaccine was
designed to protect against.
Invariably the information sheets included with
vaccines warn that the product is only to be used on healthy
animals. This is really ironic. A truly healthy animal doesn't
need vaccination. A truly healthy animal already has a strong
natural immune system that can cope with disease in the real
world. How else could the species have survived for all the
centuries before man created vaccine?
But what is your definition of healthy? When you have had a history
of chronic problems or bring your dog or cat in for treatment of
ear, skin, kidney, thyroid or whatever problems, you obviously do
not have a healthy animal. Less obvious but just as important, when
your animal is to be spayed or castrated (which means anesthesia)
your animal should not be vaccinated at the same time. During any
pregnancy-do not vaccinate.
Remember that antibiotics and cortisone suppress the
immune system. If your animal is being given these, do not
vaccinate at these times.
Remember that stress is a major immune suppressant.
Show dogs in particular are subjected to many stressful
conditions. Shipping off to handlers, kenneling, etc; do not
vaccinate during a high stress period.
Pat McKay: Back to the same old premise:
If unhealthy animals cannot be vaccinated during all the
above situations and healthy animals don't need to be
vaccinated, why vaccinate?
Natural Rearing Newsletter
Volume 1, Issue 6, September 1995
Vaccinations, Part 3
by Marina Zacharias
Newspaper headline, July/95, Radcliff, Kentucky: "Parvo Epidemic."
Jean Dodds, DVM, July/95: "I recently returned from
the East Coast of Canada where there is a serious outbreak of
distemper."
I could go on to list a large number of incidents both recent and
historical, which should cause you to seriously question the belief
that vaccinations are the only practical and dependable way to prevent
both epidemics and potentially dangerous diseases.
However, these two examples alone will serve to make
the point that the dogs involved were fully vaccinated yet
obviously succumbed to dangerous diseases of epidemic
proportions. We are not talking about isolated breakdowns
here, but of total failure to immunize a large population of
animals with conventional vaccination.
Yet this "belief' is so totally accepted that there is
virtually no funding available for research into any other form
of immunization. That there are "other" methods that have
been used for centuries in many cultures is ignored by the
allopathic community, due directly to the strength of the
"unquestionable" belief in manmade vaccination.
To question this is to question the whole II germ theory"
of disease and would certainly upset the applecart of present
day medicine. Unthinkable.
Unthinkable? Maybe yes, maybe no. This newsletter is dedicated
to breeders that choose to think for themselves.
Again, we have to go back and reexamine the
foundation of accepted theory and see if it is valid or
if any other theory may prove just as valid.
It was the pioneering work of Louis Pasteur that formulated our
present day theory. He held that each infectious disease was caused
by a specific microorganism invading the body. Around the same time
that ideas on germ theory were being developed, certain basic concepts
of the mechanisms of immunity were also being put forth. It was
established that foreign particles such as bacteria and viruses
are recognized by specialized cells that function by producing antibodies
that are able to attach to foreign particles present and render
them harmless.
In their time, these were revolutionary concepts that
appeared to remove the mystery of how disease was
transmitted and how the body created a defense mechanism
against attack from microbes.
These ideas seem to fit human nature and were in
agreement with the mechanistic theories popular in the 19th
Century.
It is important to stress that, at this stage, vaccination
and the ideas on biological immunity, were theoretical
concepts. Their relevance to real life situations were not yet
known.
The logical next step was to develop a way to make sure
that the body developed the right antibodies in sufficient
strength, to ensure that a specific germ would be totally wiped
out if it dared to attack a protected body.
From a commercial and practical point of view, it appeared far
easier to concentrate on attacking microbes than to be responsible
for our total state of health in terms of diet, hygiene, etc. The
immunization procedure was, and still is, based on a very simplistic
model of immunity. Modern science and in particular research in
the last few years has revealed that a whole host of mechanisms
in the body are used to deal with foreign agents and the body's
own toxic byproducts. Under close investigation the simplistic model
of immunity does not stand up. The antibody response is only a small
part of an extremely complex arrangement of immune responses.
The presence of antibodies has historically been
the easiest way of detecting some sort of immune
activity, but it is not necessarily indicative of a healthy
immune response.
Pasteur's germ theory can be seen as a step
towards understanding the nature of disease, but it is,
in essence, a half-truth. If this theory is faulty, what
other theory can shed some light of understanding and
be confirmed by modern science?
It is well documented that the original scientific
research was carried out by a contemporary of Pasteur,
Antoine Bechamp. It was from Bechamp's work that Pasteur
formulated his theory. However, Bechamp continued his
work in this field and went on to show how the agents of
disease are present in every single cell and that disease is
NOT caused primarily from INVADING microorganisms,
but by changes in the constituents of the cells first. He
termed this lithe soil of disease."
Thus, the theories explaining the cause of infectious disease split
into the so-called orthodox and alternative views. The orthodox
view maintains that disease starts with the introduction of microorganisms
into the body. I don’t have to belabor this view as this is
what we have all been taught.
The alternative theory is that the body
DEGENERATES into a diseased state first, and
subsequently ALLOWS the proliferation of bacteria and
viruses. All the latest research supports this theory.
When the body degenerates to a certain point, external
microorganisms are attracted and able to infect and multiply,
thus causing secondary complications. These infecting
microorganisms are not the cause of the original
condition.
In other words, there may be a few flies around a clean
area, but if the area is like an open garbage can, it certainly
provides the “soil” for a proliferation of flies.
Even Pasteur in his later years had to admit the truth in
this and eventually conceded that “the germ is nothing; the
soil is everything.”
In order to contract a particular disease, it is
necessary for the individual to be susceptible to that
disease by having the correct internal condition that
allows the microorganism to thrive and multiply.
The real causes of disease are a combination of factors
such as inherited tendencies, pollution, sanitation, diet, drugs
and mental or emotional stress—all of which affect the body
according to each individual’s susceptibility.
The presence or absence of antibodies is not the indicator of resistance
to disease. Recent studies have shown individuals resistant to disease
with very few or no antibodies, and those who have developed the
disease with high antibody counts.
Recent research into AIDS also shows that those
individuals in contact with HIV (the virus thought to be
responsible for AIDS) that have remained healthy for many
years have developed a primary immune response to HIV
without antibodies. Conversely those that deteriorate to a
condition that often leads to death have a high antibody count,
The agents for disease are present in all individuals in the
form of genes, bacteria and viruses. Normally they function in
maintaining the health of the body, but under certain
conditions they can be activated to bring on the symptoms of
disease.
They can become pathogenic (disease-producing) when
their environment changes due to toxins, poor nutrition or
chemical changes from mental and emotional stress, etc.
Pathogenic genes can be switched on that were previously
dormant. Bacteria and viruses can also change from those that
maintain health to those that have pathological effects. For
example, the same intestinal bacteria necessary for digestion in
humans (bacillus coli) can, under certain conditions of poor
nutrition, be changed into the destructive bacteria of typhoid
(bacillus typhus).
More and more studies and reports are being printed in prestigious
medical journals regarding the ability of viruses to change or mutate
under certain conditions. A May 1995 report described the specific
genetic changes of a virus from a benign form to a deadly form due
directly to a deficiency of selenium and vitamin E.
Is it possible that these mutated forms of Parvo
the vets keep telling us about are caused by a
nutritional deficiency? Science has proven it happens
in people-would it not also be true with our animals?
If Bechamp's theory is correct (which only in the last
few years has science begun to support), it becomes obvious
that we must pay more attention to the mechanisms of the
primary immune system-our natural first line of defense-and
stop relying on present vaccination protocols to do a job that
is virtually impossible because it is based on a faulty theory of
disease.
By neglecting the "soil" of disease, vaccination
may not only be ineffective in disease prevention but
may also be RESPONSIBLE for the widespread and
subtle long-term effects of an overloaded and damaged
immune system.
By bypassing the primary immune system and injecting
a substantial amount of toxic materials directly into the blood
are we not creating the conditions that support disease?
Our primary immune system utilizes the skin and mucous membranes,
their fine hairs and mucous; microbe- killing substances (e.g.,
gastric hydrochloric acid, lysozyme in saliva, phagocytes and blood
lysins from damaged tissue); normal bacteria that have antibacterial
activity; special white blood cells that ingest bacteria; interferon
secreted by cells that act against viruses; small lymphocytes that
act on virus and virus infected cells.
Are we really so arrogant to believe that we know
better than nature and can abandon the primary immune
system in favor of a man-made vaccine?
If there is one lesson we can draw from studying
vaccination literature, it certainly is that NOTHING can beat
natural immunity. Man cannot and will not be smarter than
nature. Everything modern medicine so desperately tries to
provide basically is already there. We do have immune
systems that are infallible if only we allow them to function
the way they were designed to function!
It is an illusion that an immune system has to be
artificially stimulated or prepared for any kind of infection. It
is already prepared, not in a specific and therefore extremely
limited way (as vaccines are supposed to work), but in a
general way. A healthy immune system is able to cope with
any infection at any time.
A healthy body is free of pathogenic microbes because
the body's constituents do not support them. Increasing one's
level of health should be our foremost concern!
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