Schüssler cell salts, also
called tissue salts, were developed by Dr. Wilhelm Heinrich
Schüssler, who was born in Zwischenahn, Germany in 1821.
Dr. Schüssler was born and raised at a time when the conflict
of material science and natural science was at its peak.
During his medical studies in
Berlin (~1853), Schüssler was exposed to the teachings
of Justus von Liebig, a chemistry teacher. Von Leibig developed
the understanding of the law of minimum, also called Liebig’s
law, which states that growth is controlled not by the total
of resources available, but by the scarcest resource (limiting
factor).
Dr Schüssler was also influenced
by Rudolf Virchow, the founder of cellular pathology, who taught
that all illnesses are based upon a change in function or condition
of cells in the body. He continued his studies in Giessen where
he attained a doctorate. After this promotion he continued to
study in Prague, since this was a location well-known for its
homeopathic teachers (Altschul, Hofrichter).
Dr. Schüssler was granted
permission to practice as a homeopathic doctor in 1858. This
came about after 309 citizens of Oldenburg petitioned the doctor's
association to have a homeopathic doctor permitted to practice.
As Schüssler was exposed to both the homeopathic teachings
as well as material science and the biomedical workings of the
organism, he was in the unique position to take both sides into
consideration.
Another big influence in his life
were the teachings of Jacob Moleschott (1822 -1893) who taught
physiological chemistry. His prime focus was the totality of
all biochemical processes that run in the body or cell, with
all their intermediate steps within the metabolism. Moleschott
was a materialist in his approach.
In 1874, Schüssler’s
“Abridged Therapeutics, founded upon histology and cellular
pathology,” was printed and released. Here we find his
understanding of the role of the cell salts, and their place
in the system of Heilkunst explained.
At the time, Dr. Schüssler
undertook studies to see which mineral elements would remain
after a person or animal had died. He burned cadavers and examined
the contents, establishing that 12 minerals would remain and
depending on the state of health of the cadaver before its death,
certain minerals would be lacking.
The 12 minerals are Calcium
flouraticum, Calcium phosphoricum, Calcium sulphuricum, Ferrum
phosphoricum, Kalium muriaticum, Kalium phosphoricum, Kalium
sulphuricum, Magnesium phosphoricum, Natrum muriaticum, Natrum
phosphoricum, Natrum sulphuricum and Silicea.
Dr. Schüssler used the idea
of diluting (and succussing or dynamizing - on the decimal or
1/10 dilution scale) these minerals, as he had learned from
homeopathy, but with the understanding that the Law of Similars
was not being used. He knew that the body requires time to break
down crude minerals, as this is accomplished through the digestive
tract, but if the minerals have already been partially assimilated
they are in a state such that the blood can transport them quickly
and easily to each cell. Dr. Schüssler refered to these
as “coarse minerals” and “fine minerals,”
respectively.
The advantage of the “fine minerals” is that they
are absorbed much faster and more efficiently than the coarse/crude
minerals, which can take up to three months before a difference
is noticed in the organism.
The diluted minerals that Dr.
Schüssler used to treat conditions or malfunctions of the
physical body mimic the state of the fine minerals in our body,
and have the same advantage as the fine minerals our organism
produces naturally (which are also dynamised by the digestion,
absorption and assimilation functions). Upon ingestion, they
are rapidly transported into our bloodstream and from there
into the cells that require nourishment. Hence, shifts and changes
in acute situations are quickly noticed.
From this we can conclude that
the key to the “fine minerals” is the fact that
they have been de-natured in terms of their crude aspect, and
dynamised by the life force of the organism through the process
of digestion, an important aspect of the dynamic physiology
of Heilkunst. We can further see that the action of the cell
salts, as prepared according to Schüssler's directions,
themselves influenced by Dr. Hahnemann's teachings on pharmacodynamics,
is dynamic in nature and not due to any crude matter left in
the particular dose.
Chronic conditions require replenishment
of not only the fine, but also of the coarse minerals, and by
their very nature, improvement in such conditions will take
longer.
Our organism uses these salts
on a daily basis to provide the proper balance within, to guarantee
organ function and the elimination of toxins, oxygen transport,
fighting inflammation etc. so that we can stay healthy. Each
of these minerals has a certain job within the organism and
the prescription of the salts depends on the symptoms observed.
These are the functions of the minerals and where they have
their main action in the organism. The list is by no means complete,
and provides only an overview.
Calc fluor is
used to promote elasticity to connective tissue and skin. It
also gives form to bone and all surfaces of the organism.
Calc phos is
found in bones, muscles, blood, dentin, spine, nerves. Its main
function is to process protein.
Calc sulph acts
upon the liver, gall bladder, spleen and testicles. It loosens
mucous, is acid-reducing and acts on hardening processes in
the organism.
Ferr phos is
the oxygen transporter into the body and is found in the blood,
in all vessels and in the intestines.
Kali mur is the
fuel for the glands. It binds toxins but does not eliminate
them, and its main action is on the mucous membranes, connective
tissue and glands.
Kali phos is
an energy carrier. It builds new cells, regulates metabolism
in muscles, has an antiseptic function, binds with some toxins,
prevents cell break down and is found in muscles, tissue and
nerves.
Kali sulph facilitates
the conversion of oxygen from the blood into the cell. It eliminates
deposited toxins and has its main action in the spleen, liver
and GI tract. It is also found in the skin and mucous membranes.
Mag phos excretes
through the kidneys, activates enzymes, binds gases and helps
to eliminate them. Its main action is on all involuntary functions
of the organs (all hollow muscles). It is a great nerve remedy,
and for cramping pain in general.
Nat mur regulates
the fluid in the organism. It is a heat regulator, and works
on regeneration and renewal of tissue, cells and fluids.
Nat phos transforms
uric acid into urea and has its hand in fat and sugar metabolism.
It regulates blood pH. Its main action is on the stomach, lymph
and tissue.
Nat sulph eliminates
toxins from the body and removes wastes. It balances body temperature
and acts mainly on the liver and gall bladder.
Silicea is the
fuel as well as the construction material for the connective
tissue. It acts on nerves, skin, nails, hair, connective tissues,
cells and intracellular substances.
Cell salts are prescribed based
on the disturbance or impediment of a function in the organism.
Biological function is a dynamic event, occurring at the level
of the life body, and does not involve matter as much as substance,
which is the dynamic content of matter. Substance is expressed
in living functions. Matter is expressed in biochemical processes.
Cell salts are prescribed to help balance the sustentive side
of the living power. The missing cell salts would be combined
in formulas as indicated by the body's depletion.
The term “missing”
refers more in the sense of the functional capacity of the cell
salts rather than missing in their crude form. The dynamic or
"fine" cell salt acts to provide a temporary model
for the normal organic function of a given salt, which function
has been broken, impaired or lost to greater or lesser degree”through
regimenal deficiencies or excess, or through disease(s).
Also, the cell salts can be prescribed
prophylactically, often as a 12-in-1 formula, to keep an organism
in homeostasis.
There are occasions when the use
of a cell salt is also covered under the Law of Similars, such
as when a dual approach is needed. On one hand the salts are
used to feed the organism and on the other, they are used to
treat a disease condition that has taken hold, such as when
we prescribe Calc phos in the case of a disease state
as set out in the materia medica.
The indications of the cell salts
in a given case will determine why and how they are used, whether
for an imbalance in the sustentive side of the Living Power
or a disease impingement of the generative side of that same
Living Power.
There is another aspect of the
application of the cell salts that can be mentioned here, though
it cannot be elaborated on in this space, and that is the ability
to use cell salts to treat disturbances at the various levels
of the human being or animal being. These levels take us into
the deeper and detailed understanding of the supersensible members,
which Hahnemann also provided to a degree, found in the teachings
of Rudolf Steiner.
For example, in practice we are confronted with patients who
have issues/blockages in one of the supersensible bodies, referred
to as the astral body, and have a difficulty with dealing with
anything that is threatening them from the outside/ external
world. This is expressed in different ways in the physical body
through symptoms. These symptoms can vary from allergies, anemia
and increased mucous to rickets and general weakness. When you
compare these symptom to the symptoms produced by the lack of
the cell salt Calc phos, you will become aware that
they show a similar disturbance. The knowledge of how a cell
salt interacts with the four bodies gives us another tool to
approach treating the functions within the four bodies.
Dosing and repetition when using the cell salts depends on the
acuteness or chronicity of the condition presented. The more
acute the condition, the more aggressive the dosing has to be.
In chronic cases dosing is less intense but for a longer period
of time.
In the case of a cold that is still
in an early stage, a few doses (four tablets, four times a day)
of Ferrum phos 6x will inhibit the development of the
condition, because it has been treated within the tension phase
of the condition. If the very same cold has developed to a point
that there is nasal discharge, a cough and fever, then the condition
has matured to the discharge phase. At this phase we can shorten
the duration of the condition by using all 12 cell salts. The
salts are diluted in hot water (30-40 tablets in a liter of
water) and sipped on throughout the day. This method maximizes
the intake of the salts and shows quick results. In acute conditions
the mineral stores are still quite full in the body, but the
acute condition itself will rapidly deplete the minerals it
needs to help balance the sustentive side, hence it needs the
cell salts to keep reminding the organisms of their function.
In chronic conditions that take some years to develop, osteoporosis
for example, the dosing needs to be done over a prolonged time
period as the body seems to have misplaced the information it
needs on how to activate the Calc fluor, Calc phos, Mag
phos, Nat mur, Nat phos and Silicea functions.
In chronic cases, the nutrients that have been taken in through
food are used up very quickly and the mineral stores in the
body have not been filled and never have a chance to get filled.
With the help of the dynamized cell salts, the function is activated
so that the mineral stores can be filled up again. Recommendations
would be 16-20 tablets of the complete mixture of the cell salts
daily in chronic conditions.
A three-month old German Shepherd dog with hip dysplasia was
treated, besides the traumatic timeline, with the following
cells salts: Calc flour, Calc phos, Nat mur, Nat phos, Silica,
Mag phos, Ferr phos for three months with 30 tablets a
day. The bones in his back legs started to straighten out within
four weeks of treatment, and today there is no way to tell that
he ever had HD. The advantage of treating young animals or children
is that their organism is being supported in their growing phase
where a lot of nutrients are needed to sustain the growth properly.
These salts can be used orally in tablet form or diluted in
hot water, or can be applied externally in creams or easily
made into a paste to treat skin conditions.
Overdosing is not an issue with
these fine material minerals as anything that is too much would
simply be eliminated. That said, the principle still applies
to only use them as long as there are indications for their
use, but the margin of error is large, so one does not have
to worry unduly about the dosing, as once health is restored
and the symptoms are eliminated, the need is no longer there.
Conclusion
Heilkunst, which takes into account
the law of opposites as well as the validity of using remedies
to balance the sustentive side of the Life Force, is able to
use the Schüssler salts in a manifold way, beyond the confines
of the materia medica, and to do this based on clearly realizable
principles as called for by Dr. Hahnemann in Aphorism 2 for
any true system of healthcare and remediation. The action of
the salts in their dynamic form to treat dynamic disturbances
of function also provides a powerful means of correcting metabolic
dysfunction safely and efficiently, one that does not burden
the sick system with crude matter that it cannot digest.