The tongue is a vital, highly active, sensitive
organ, which is the beginning and the only visible part of the
digestive tract. It is sometimes called the mirror of the stomach.
It can prove to be a key-factor in determining many conditions
and the overall health of the body.
The tongue is a flexible muscular organ of the mouth. It is
meant for tasting, moisturising, licking, kissing, mastication
of food, swallowing and, in humans, speech. Its muscles are
attached to the lower jaw and to a bone above the larynx. Its
rough texture is produced by tiny nodules or papillae which
project from its upper surface. Sensory nerves or taste buds
are situated at the sides and the base of the tongue and the
motor nerve is distributed across the muscular substance.
Ask the client to protrude the tongue and check for any deviation,
discomfort or tremors. Examine the dorsum of the tongue, noting
the colour and any coating or furring. Is the tongue enlarged
or flabby? Note the condition of the papillae. Are there any
cracks, fissures or patches on the tongue? Ask the client
to elevate the tip with the wide open mouth and examine the
undersurface of the anterior tongue. While conducting this examination
it is pertinent to study the lips, teeth, gums, palate, fauces
(the passage from the mouth pharynx), tonsils and pharynx.
The healthy tongue is free of any discomfort, such as pain,
stinging, burning, swelling, excrescences or numbness. It is
moist, with a rough surface, and has an evenly coloured pink
surface overlaying pale red. Inspection of the client's tongue
is, therefore, a very useful starting point in most consultations.
-
The remedies suggested in the box are only possible treatments
and can only be verified by considering the totality of symptoms
and their full repertorisation.
| CONDITION |
REMEDIES |
| |
|
| Cuts |
The tongue is considered
to be the fastest healing organ in the body. Wounds should
respond within 48 hours with correct treatment, otherwise
consult a physician.
May be treated with a mouthwash of Calendula mother
tincture or a mixture of equal volumes of Calendula
and Hypericum mother tinctures (Hypercal), 10 drops
in a half a cupful of water. If there is suppuration,
give Hepar sulph. 6c also. |
| Bites/ Bitten Tongue |
Ledum 6c for
puncture wounds with imprints of teeth, or as for cuts.
Hydrastis. Merc. cor, Merc. sol. or Rhus tox.
may also be considered. All at 6c or 30c. |
| Coloroation |
|
| Red Tip of Tongue |
Usually a dietary problem
with excessively acid foods. Reduce acidity by increasing
consumption of fruits and vegetables and give Natrium
carb 6x, Belladonna 6c, Natrium phos. 6x, Arg.
nit. 6c, Rhus tox. 6c or Sulphur 30c. |
| White |
Salivation and bad,
slimy taste. White 'thrush' tongue. Give Kali carbo
6x or Kali mul: 6x. Bryonia 6c or Taraxacum
6x might also be useful. For white patches, Taraxacum
2x. |
| Dry. thick white |
Coating is a sign of
toxification. Give drainage remedies. Berberis vulgaris
6x for kidney dysfunction, Chelidonium 6c for
liver dysfunction, or Kali sulph. 6x or Taraxacum
2x. Water intake should be increased.
Also consider Baptisia 6c or Arsen. alb. 6c.
For con- stipation, give Senna 6x. |
| Greyish-white mapped
tongue |
Swelling. Tongue feels
dryish or slimy. Give Kali mur 6x or Natrium
mur 6x. |
| Smooth, pale tongue |
May suggest a nutrional
deficinecy; the healthy tongue is rough. A healthy, balanced
diet is necessary. Give the biochemic remedy Kali phos.
6x. |
| Purple |
Lachesis 30c. Consider also
Petroleum 30c. |
| Red edges
|
Give Merc. sol. 6c
Consider also Arsen. alb. 6c, Chelidonium 6c
or Lycopodium 30c |
| Reddish with pale
edges |
(And possibly tiny white
spots). Indicates a liver problem. Give Natrium sulph.
6x, Chelidonium 6x, Berberis vulgaris 6x or Solidago 6x. |
| Black or blackish |
Consider Merc. sol.
6c, Carbo veg. 6c, or Arsen. alb. 6c. If black at the
centre consider Phosphorus 30c.
The tongue can also be brushed gently night and morning
using a Calendula mouthwash. |
| Blue |
Antim. tart. 6x or Arsen.
alb. 6x. Possible heart condition. Lips may be blue. Give
Digitalis 6c or 30c. Consider Convalleria 6c or Crataegus
in mother tincture. |
| Brown |
Give Arsen. alb. 6c
or Baptisia 6c. If worse in the morning, give Rhus tox.
6c. |
| Red |
Give Belladonna 6c.
If swollen, Rhus tox. 6c. If fiery red, give Apis med.
6c. Rhus tox. has fiery red triangular tip. A strawberry
tongue indicates Belladonna. |
| Grey or greyish-yellow |
Ambrosia 6c |
| Grey-green |
Give Natrium sulph.
6x or Nat. phos. 6x. A thick grey-green coating may suggest
severe constipation. Give drainage remedies, including
Senna 6x and increase water intake to 2 litres a day minimum. |
| Yellow Thick, dirty
coating |
Give Chelidonium 30c
if a liver problem is suspected. Consider Rhus tox., Kali
bich. or Spigelia, all in a 6c potency. |
| Multicoloured |
Lachesis 6c |
| Appearance |
|
| Mapped tongue |
Natrium mur: 6x but
see Coloration |
| Twitching tongue |
Give Glonine 6c or 30c. |
| Trembling tongue |
Give Lachesis 6c or
Merc. sol. 6c. If the tongue is protruded and trembling,
give the Lachesis. If accompanied by stammering choose
Stramonium 30c or Arg. nit. 6c. |
| Tongue tremor |
This condition could
indicate hyperthyrodism, and a blood test would be required.
Other symptoms include weight loss, bulging eyes, insomnia,
restlessness and depression. Meanwhile Kali phos. 6x can
be given. |
| Wrinkled tongue |
Consider Calc. phos.
6x or Phosphorus 6c. |
| Swollen tongue |
An enlarged tongue may
indicate thyroid enlargement, an underactive thyroid gland
(hypothyroidism). Other symptoms include weight gain and
lethargy. Give Fucus. vesiculosus 6c. This remedy, prepared
from sea kelp, is high in iodine content, the major constituent
of thyroxine. Alternatively you can give Iodium 6c. Other
remedies to be considered are Anacardium and Pulsatilla,
both at 6c. A swollen, flabby tongue where the teeth leave
marks would indicate Merc. sol. 6c. See also Cuts or Bites. |
| Smooth tongue |
Accompanied by redness
and soreness. This indicates anemia, in particular iron
deficiency anemia. There may be an earthy taste. Give
Ferrum phos. 6x. In the morning or on waking, Opium
30c, Pulsatilla or Rhus tox. At night,
Nux moschata 30c (also for the 'sensation as if'
dry). |
| Dry Tongue |
A dry tongue may be
caused by stress or nervousness, for example, before addressing
an audience or before an examination. The client feels
tongue-tied, unable to speak. Take Arg. nit.
6c the night before and 1 hour before the event or
consider Gelsemium 6c or 30c. Drink plenty of water. |
| Itching Tongue |
Give Apis mel. 6c.
Dulcamara 6c or Sulphur 30c. |
| Tongue in constant motion
|
Loquacious, but in motion
even when not talking. Tongue may be protruded. Give Phytolacca
6c or Hyoscyamus 6c and follow with Lachesis
6c or Phosphorus 6c. |
| Mucus/saliva
|
If this is sticky, give
Arg. nit. 6c., Sepia 30c or Nux
moschata 30c. If it is bitter, give Chelidonium
6c. |
| Pain in tongue: |
|
| On swallowing |
Give Calc. phos.
6c or Phytolacca 6c. |
| On talking |
Give Kalmia 6c
or Lycopodium 6c. |
| On puffing out |
Give Phytolacca 6c
or 30c. |
| Burning pain (smarting) |
Give Arsen. alb.,
Iris vers., Sanguinaria or Veratrum vir. (all
6c). Aconite could be given initially (one dose). |
| Soreness |
Give Nitric acid
6c or Thuja 6c. |
| Paralysis |
Difficult articulation
of speech. Give Causticum 6c or 30c, Gelsemium 30c,
Lycopodium 30c or Opium 200c (left side). See also
Trembling tongue. |
| Sensitive tongue: |
|
| At tip
of tongue |
Give Croton tig.
6c. If the tip is sensitive and red choose Arsen.
alb. 6c, Phytolacca 6c or Sulphur30c |
| Whole tongue |
Taraxacum 2x |
| |
|
| Blisters |
Gums may bleed. Give
Zinc. met. 6c. |
| Numbness |
Natrium mur 6x
is indicated, particularly if associated with a tingling
sensation. Also consider Gelsemium 6c or Aconite
(initially). |
| Hot tongue |
Give Belladonna 6c
or Apis mel. 6c. |
| Inflamed tongue |
Give Apis mel., Lachesis
or Croton-c. all 30c. |
| Coatings: |
|
| Frothy |
With bubbles on side
of tongue. Natrium mur 6x. See also Coloration. |
| Greyish film |
May be caused by excessive
use of antibiotics. Give Ambrosia 6c or Kali
carb 6c or Chelidonium 6c. |
| Ulcers: |
|
| White ulcers |
Give Kali iod. 6c.
Tongue may have greyish-white coating. |
| Small ulcers |
Give Merc. sol. 6c.
May be the result of stress. A vitamin C supplement may
be helpful. Possibly follow up with Psorinum 1M. |
| Bleeding ulcers |
Give Merc. sol. 6c
or 30c. Ulcers at edges of tongue may be treated with
Nitric ac. 6c or, if under the tongue, with Lycopodium
30c. |