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The Complex Homoeopathic Interrogation
Homoeopathic interrogation is a complex process; to
live with the truth that life is difficult, difficult for many people.
Homoeopathic interrogation is not a simple ordeal based on mere
clinical orientation. It is multi-dimensional and multifaceted because
it encompasses human orientation. As homoeopathy is a life medicine,
Homoeopathic interrogation is difficult. It deals with the cross
and transverse section of a man who is a complex being – at
times difficult to understand. Man is the best of creations as he
is gifted with intellectual powers and thinking abilities and owing
to these qualities he has conquered everything coming in his way.
This has eventually led to the increasing demand of conquering new
heights and this unending desire has translated itself into a deadly
trap of greed. Man uses every resource and reserve to satisfy his
greed, which has made him the most destructive force on this planet.
It is not incorrect to say that he has become a first class predator
to grab his goals in his lifetime. Humans have become a problem
of survival for each other. A dreadful question that very often
haunts our mind is that - are we really humans? Have we attained
‘the quality of being human’ in the process of evolution?
Or we have devolved? Is it true that we have failed to ‘kill’
the animal within us? Is it this the animal within us which is responsible
for all the sufferings, conflicts and illnesses among us? To achieve
the Godliness is what we are here for. This is our final journey.
Indeed we have to return to the point of our origin! Destination
is Godliness. How many people want to become Yatris- the spiritual
path seekers? All these considerations are important for a homoeopath,
because health is of three types - physical, mental and spiritual.
What is to be cured in a patient depends on the physician’s
knowledge, which renders a specific approach to the physician.
The silent communication
“The Doctor of the future will not give medicines, but will
be someone who is able to listen." — Thomas A. Edison
I often wonder what made Thomas write this statement. In spite
of the tremendous benefits of listening, today’s doctor doesn’t
have time to listen to the grievances of the patient. Today a doctor’s
time is usually carried away by the materialistic concepts of modern
medicine, which degrade humans into machines and believes in the
dictum, ‘fit everything into the machine and enjoy whatever
comes out of it’. For a classical homoeopath, there is nothing
like the doctor of the future. He has to do the essential job of
listening, as he has to stand up on the terra firma of adequate
and accurate data which cannot be acquired unless we seal off our
tongues and sensitize our tympanic membranes to understand uninterruptedly
what the patient has to say.
I give pivotal importance to listening. The first hospitality
is nothing more than listening. Through listening, a homoeopath
shows his politeness, gentleness and his compassion. The process
of ‘getting acquainted’ with the patient becomes a smooth
one if a homoeopath symbolizes himself as a listener. A homoeopathic
physician who sits on a chair with holistic philosophy in the mind,
who has to deal with the patient from totalistic viewpoint, who
has to focus keenly on the emotions, on each and every body movement,
gestures, postures, speech modulations etc., has to be a good listener.
We should never forget that the words of wisdom say – the
first step to acquire knowledge is to keep silence. The next step
is to listen properly, understand properly and lastly to promulgate
the knowledge to others. One who follows these steps truly gives
justice to the knowledge. The process of case taking is a knowledge-seeking
process. Ultimately it is the patient who gives knowledge to a homoeopathic
physician.
Listening doesn’t happen automatically. It is there, always.
But a physician has to enter into it, wisely, with discipline, with
pros and cons, with perspective and prospective vision. It is not
an easy task as it is the quality which develops after years of
grooming.
‘Hearing’ and ‘Listening’ are altogether
two different processes. They are no way alike. Hearing alone is
not listening. Hearing means merely picking up sound vibrations
through the ears while the process of listening has a wider domain.
It means making sense out of what we hear. Hearing is related with
functioning of ‘ear’ while listening encompasses –
ears, brain and mind.
“Active listening is an important way to bring about changes
in people. Despite the popular notion that listening is a passive
approach, clinical and research evidence clearly shows that sensitive
listening is a most effective agent for individual personality change
and group development”- Rogers and Farson.
The relation between silence and listening must also to be understood.
One can be silent without listening to anybody. But for listening
one has to be silent. One may be in silence while listening to the
inner voice of self. But listening to someone who is talking is
difficult, ambiguous and impossible too. ‘A man is a slave
of spoken words but he is a master of unspoken ones’.
Silence-The ultimate musical melody
Silence is relative or total lack of sound. But this definition
of silence is very inadequate and superficial. Silence is a state
being fully aware. But this awareness is not only physical. It is
with understanding. It is with knowledge. It is with sharp intellectual
faculties in which we can take an appropriate decision. Silence
per se has no purpose or expression. When it is actualized as a
sound in speech, it is called by the name silence. Silence is not
an archetype; it cannot be designated and it is unknown. When it
is expressed in a word, it is no longer silent. ‘Real silence
begins when a reasonable being withdraws from the noise in order
to find peace and order in his inner sanctuary’- Peter Minard.
Silence can run from very active consciousness to the torpidity
and this dimension must be known to a physician. Silence has the
capacity to evoke many responses in a patient like threatening,
panic, curiosity, anger and even suspicion. A patient can be comfortable
or uncomfortable with a physician’s silence but when used
wisely in interacting with a patient, it can be a powerful communication
tool. Silence is one of the more dramatic tools we can use with
patients. It can intensify the expression of excitement, shock,
anger, disappointment, and can motivate, persuade and educate just
to name a few. All these emotions can be conveyed when sound and
voice are omitted with appropriate timing. On the other hand, silence
at the wrong time may evoke a negative response in a patient. There
is a saying, “Music is made beautiful by pauses between the
notes.” But these pauses must be well-timed. A long pause
with physician’s closed eyes may give an impression to the
patient that a physician is sleeping! Silence must aid for a fruitful
conversation, it should facilitate the interview. There is one more
saying ‘Silence is more musical than any song’.
Dr. N. L. Tiwari lists three circumstances for the use of silence
– a) when the patient himself needs it after he has ventilated
and wishes time to recover. b) when the patient has come to an end
of his narration and appears to be searching for fresh material
and c) when the physician expects the patient to cooperate along
the lines indicated and there is resistance from the patient.
Types of silence
Silence fall into three distinct sections:
First is the Psychological, second Interactive, and third is Socio-cultural.
All of these are distinctly defined through time, context, and perception.
The Psychological form of silence can be identified through momentary
silence in communicative interaction like hesitation, stutters,
self-correction, deliberate slowing of speech for the purpose of
clarification or mental processing of ideas to elaborate on topics
of discussion. This type is short and combines internal or psychological
factors into a physical form of external expression. Interactive
silence can be found within interpersonal context - that is interpersonal
relationships along with the management and maintenance that relationships
require. This category of silence is evident through interactive
roles, reactive tokens, or turn-taking. Lastly, there is the Socio-cultural
framework of silence in which the communication is formed through
cultural norms and it follows the culturally defined patterns of
social interaction.
One more distinct way to honor the sacrifices of martyrs or to
venerate those who have died tragic deaths is commemorative silence.
This usually consists of silence for a minute or two by the mass
of people in which they remember and give condolences.
Resonance
Each patient radiates his silent thoughts, feelings, expectations
and beliefs to the physician. At the same time a physician also
radiates his responses to the patient’s silent communication.
So each patient is simultaneously reflecting and responding to the
physician’s expressions on his face, eyes and the tone of
his voice and various other shades of expression etc., all completely,
silently and ‘unconsciously’. This is the actual crux
of the communication. It is generally believed that verbal communication
is the most direct form of expression and body language is a supplement
to this. A ‘spiritual’ way of looking at human beings
portrays the picture in a different way which is totally the reverse.
It is actually the silent communication that is the most direct
because it reveals the ‘deepest truths’ of an individual,
while speech is ‘indirect’ which represents we should
be like what we think. This is the importance of silence and listening
in interrogation. In silence, the radiant energy of both the patient
and the physician resonate with each other in a better way. Silence
enhances observation and observation is actually an interaction.
Observation changes what is observed and the physician can take
advantage of this to perceive the patient’s inner being.
Let us take an example. If a man has a problem with anger and
regards it as a bad thing and the physician also regards anger as
a bad thing, then the resonance will be manifested in a common bridge
between a patient and a physician and actually he will be reinforcing
the patient’s problem in a subtle way. But if a physician
believes internally that the expression of anger is completely natural
and healthy, then this feeling reflects to the patient and results
in the formation of a ‘composite’ bridge between them
which alters the patient’s feeling from within. Feelings are
like ‘electrons’ in the shared bond. The peaceful and
accepting attitude of the physician to anger will inhibit the original
reaction of the patient, as he will accept the understanding of
the physician more readily. Eventually the patient will land up
in a receptive mode to receive what a physician has to offer.
This process of resonance is actually an application of the Law
of Similars. In order to know where the shoe pinches, a physician
should wear the shoes of a patient and should try to experience,
through the image transference, the actual feeling states the patient
has gone through.
A silent mind, free from the onslaught of thoughts and thought
patterns, is both a goal and an important step in dealing with a
patient. Inner silence should be understood to bring one in contact
with the divine or the ultimate reality of this moment. The ultimate
truth of ‘self-realization’ is experienced by great
people in the silent phase of tranquility.
Let us take an example of crying. During the consultation, when
a patient becomes very emotional and starts crying, it is always
better to respect the crying, through silence. Don’t blame
a patient or ask a delicate question during this period, the answer
of which is difficult for the patient to give. Don’t lash
him with any big advice. Just concentrate on how the patient cries
and this requires a silent mind. There are more than 50 types of
crying and each one is different in its emotional energy and overtone.
Perceive what changes the crying induces in you. Watch out for the
discomfort in a patient when it is better on your part to turn away
slightly, rather than facing or staring at the patient directly.
Try to focus your attention on a book like a repertory or materia
medica to avert any discomfort to the patient. Once the spell of
crying is over and a patient is reverting to emotional balance,
ask a question relevant to the issue and wait for the reaction.
This gives the patient a feeling of space, of being given the time
and freedom to think about and form the response without being compelled.
The counterpart of this is the physician’s own mental state
and reaction. I recall one student’s reactions to a patient’s
genuine crying. She also started crying and the whole scenario became
too emotional. The professionalism and the emotionality should have
a balance.
Conclusion
Silence is powerful in the arsenal of the physician’s communication
toolbox. It demands a refined consciousness and when used correctly,
it greatly impacts patient learning, motivation, and emotion, ultimately
causing referral, retention and practical growth!
Silence is our deepest nature. The ownership belongs to us only.
Silence reveals. Silence unfolds the truth. Silence heals.
Be silent for efficiency. Be silent for rejoicing yourself in the
noble path of healing, with the highly salubrious therapy of homoeopathy!
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Dr. Ajit Kulkarni
www.ajitkulkarni.com
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