Misha Norland is one of the founding fathers of the resurgence
in homeopathy in England. He has written two books in which he
gathers together and fuses ancient wisdom with contemporary ideas.
These ideas, some of which he himself has helped to develop, are
currently enhancing the success of classical homeopathy. These
books presents us with two views that will aid practitioners perceive
the central dynamics of a case in respect of miasms, elements
and temperaments and also are a guide to potency selection.
Misha, drawing on 35 years in practice and 30 years as a teacher,
shows how we are able to view symptoms not as isolated phenomena,
but as interrelated segments of a developing pathological process.
Not only do his books help the practitioner organize symptoms
they also assists in opening doors to symbolic and imaginal worlds,
thereby viewing illness as a journey. Several cases and in-depth
discussions, proving data and unfolded material medica, illustrate
Misha’s thinking and show the reader how we can see into the very
heart of an individual’s pathology, guiding us to understanding
what is to be cured and finding the homeopathic simillimum.
Linking the dynamic disturbance in a patient to the remedy source,
or signature, is at the core of these works because the uncompensated,
primitive state of the disease can be matched up with the signature
of the remedy. The signature provides us with the surest way,
the most direct route to finding the simillimum.
In the beginning, when the disease entered the patient and made
a take-over bid for control of the vital force, attempting as
it were, to impress the host organism with its will, then the
host submitted more or less passively to the disease. This is
represented by the primary, acute response, which, should the
disease be congenital, is experienced by the mother and may result
in miscarriage, or at a less drastic level of response, distorted
functional changes such as unusual cravings or aversions. If the
patient survives, then secondary action, unaided by remedies,
should vanquish the disease. However, because of innate susceptibility,
due to miasmatic and congenital factors, this exteriorisation
does not occur often enough (indeed is usually suppressed by drugs
and inoculations) and so the slate is not cleared. Then, the disease
remains within. Now, both it and the patient struggle to be in
control. The disease state may be viewed quite literally, as a
spirit possession. The dialogue between the two entities express
as symptoms. Of these symptoms the most idiosyncratic (SRP) are
our surest guide to a curative remedy. As we know, this was pointed
out by Hahnemann in paragraph 153. However, this symptom, to be
fully fledged, should be an expression which originates from the
unconscious, and is therefore an automatic, pre-verbal response
of mind and body at 4 levels i.e. Level 1, vital energy; 2, image;
3, unconscious gesture; 4, sensation in the body. When at least
two of these levels match up and are expressive of the same state,
then we may be pretty sure that we are witnessing the SPR disease
entity. This entity is best known by its signature, because this
is what it is before the complexities of secondary functioning
(active and passive) and compensation set in.
Finally, it may be envisioned that the distortion, which as homeopaths
we recognize as the simillimum, is that which activates incarnation.
This is because, in perfect health, the being is there, aware
and responsive to its surroundings; however, that awareness is
not attached to a past while it is in the present. It is not that
the awareness does not have a past, for obviously it does, memories
are there, and however they do not present themselves as an imperative
requiring action. Action, if such a response is required, arises
spontaneously, without reference to past trauma or happiness.
As a corollary, we note that this awareness does not project itself
upon a future: it is free of miasmatic constraints, free of anxiety,
desire or aversion. Because this awareness does not project itself
upon a future, it creates no future, in other words, it does not
require an incarnation. Tibetan Lamas explain that their Rinpoches
consciously choose reincarnation as an act of compassion.
This vision of health and the genesis of disease may be of value
to a homeopath because it helps to unscramble the frequently voiced
dilemma of whether we should treat constitutional symptoms or
disease symptoms. This vision leads us upon the route of treating
them as a conjoined pair because, in health, the person and the
awareness exist together in the present, while the disease is
that which deviates that awareness. So, disease is indeed similar
to a spirit possession by the spiritual potency of the simillimum,
which once eliminated leaves the awareness free to fulfil the
higher purposes of its existence without being divided between
pleasure and pain, desire and aversion or loves and hates, as
Kent put it.
With regard to the higher purposes of existence, Hahnemann makes
no specific commentary. Perhaps in his day and culture, this was
not necessary, because seeking God was considered the norm. Without
this spiritual quest, only the gross material realm remains in
a person’s awareness – an impoverishment of the soul. I am reminded
of a story of a patient of Bernard Jensen who was relieved of
his tremor through naturopathic treatment and went on to successfully
crack safes until he was eventually apprehended and jailed. The
news flash of this event set the good doctor to thinking! Subsequently
he signed his books, adding “Seek the higher things in life.”
In other words, abatement of the tremor did not constitute a complete
cure because it did not include the plane of awareness from which
ethics and moral behaviour emerge. I have noticed, especially
in pediatrics, that we get to this level when we find the simillimum.
Not only does Hering’s ‘Law of Cure’ unfold before us, the patient
becomes un-conflicted. When there is no conflict spontaneous action
arises AND it is beyond the dipoles of pleasure and pain, desire
and aversion. It is, as we might say, beyond the miasms. But that
is the topic of my book, ‘Signatures, Miasms, AIDS.’ Suffice it
to say, that ‘beyond miasms’ implies freedom which steers an individual
along paths of wise, truthful action leading to manifestations
of beauty and compassion through grace. This arises because freedom
operates as does light vanquishing darkness. Open a door to sunshine
and shadows naturally dissolve. This is the state of being in
grace – our spiritual birthright – true health.
I am often asked about spirituality and even enlightenment. Beyond
this experience there is the void with no past or future, yet
so full of everything…. however homeopathy and health do not of
themselves take a person there…. some, given perseverance, courage
(instruction helps) and destiny, at an appropriate time and place….
Extracted from four elements in homeopathy:
Elemental levels of being, including Ether
The idea of correspondence between heaven and earth was central
to the alchemists. “As above, so below” is the primary statement
of The Emerald Tablet of Hermes, a seminal text of the
alchemical tradition.
‘As it is above’ – the journey of spirit into Earthly form
1.
Etheric energy – is immaterial, revealing itself through non-verbal,
telepathic resonance, and takes form as intuition.
2.
Elemental Fire – almost immaterial, the energy of combustion,
heat and light, reveals itself to us as images.
3.
Elemental Air – dense enough to fly in, reveals itself as thoughts.
These are products of the intellect, representing our discriminative
awareness ‘playing over’ our experiences and memories. Also communication
of information and ideas, language and speech conveyed through
air.
4.
Elemental Water – yet denser, to swim in, reveals itself as feelings.
These inform us of our likes and dislikes. Many memories, especially
habits of preference, are ‘held’ at this level.
5.
Elemental Earth – solid, to build with, reveals itself as sensations.
These are experienced in the body directly by the five senses.
Primal memories are also ‘held’ at this level. Physical pathology
is the final outcome of derangements of the above elemental levels.
‘So it is below’ – spirit grounded in matter
1st level - Elemental Ether
Elemental Ether is apprehended as direct, non-verbal
experience. Like a telepathic resonance, Ether is related more
to the ‘vibrating fields of energy’ referred to by quantum physicists,
than to matter. At the Etheric level we experience directly what
is there. In the therapeutic setting, it is understood to arise
out of the ‘seed-state’ of the disease and communicates its primal
being, its disease signature spontaneously. This is analogous
to a remedy’s signature, which is expressed by the substance’s
experience of being what it is. This is of course, the ‘like cures
like’ principle in action – more than that; it is why homeopathy
works – because signatures of substances and diseases match up
in their original seed states, as “vibrating fields of energy”.
In health, Elemental Ether manifests as intuitions and clairvoyance
and gives us insights into these interior seed states. In diseases
these are the very features that we are in search of. We often
get gestures from this level (that is from Etheric energy manifesting
in lower levels), and images (from Etheric energy manifesting
in the 2nd level of Fire).
2nd level - Elemental Fire
Elemental Fire links to images. It is chiefly
through intuition and clairvoyance (literally, ‘clear vision’)
that spirit mediated through the Etheric level, unhesitatingly
expressing itself in Elemental Fire as image. This can be seen
because Fire illuminates, as well as heats. The heating aspect
is related to passion and desire, such as are enacted in religious
rituals, where the holy image is revealed upon the altar, and
participants reconnect with spirit. There is an equally compelling
sexual expression, where the imagery is erotic. This aspect of
passion (Fire) is easy to market and exploit in our society where
attention is focused upon the material world. It is also in the
form of images that many experiences and their associated sensations
and feelings are stored as pictorial memories. References to images
are mostly found in the Repertory in dreams, fears, delusions
and delirium sections. Here the boundaries of consciousness and
sub-consciousness are blurred. Our dreams ‘speak to us’ in pictures,
while we literally talk in images whenever we use a simile or
a poetic analogy. In drawings, especially children’s fantasy sketches,
images abound. They are also expressed in adult’s doodles when
exacting attention upon an object’s form is quiescent. As with
dreams their significance can be revealed using association and
imaginative amplification. It is primarily through images that
intuition, clairvoyance and the spirit world manifest to us.
Intuition and clairvoyance? Differentiate by
reason. This leads to the next level.
3rd level - Elemental Air
Elemental Air links to thoughts. These are products of the intellect,
that discriminative faculty which decides that something is this
and not that. Examples of malfunction include confusion, being
lost in thought, deviations of memory and dyslexic communication.
Delusions and delirium states give rise to distorted thoughts
and confused awareness, while clear thinking helps us stay in
touch with, and navigate according to ‘the higher purposes of
our existence’ as stated in paragraph 9 in Hahnemann’s Organon.
Once we have established the truth of our intuition, we can respond
appropriately, that is, in the way of Homo sapiens (thinking
humans), and then cross the threshold (with human confidence)
into the more primitive, survival-oriented, world of feelings.
Feelings ascertain whether a thing suits us or not, whether we
wish to accept it or not. This function has been developed and
championed by animals.
4th level - Elemental Water
Elemental Water links to feelings that arise in response to energy,
sensations, thoughts and their associated images and memories.
Our empathetic resonance with each other and with animals is a
feeling response brought to us by Elemental Ether. Feelings include
love, joy, rage, grief, jealousy, isolation – they manifest as
emotion giving rise to actions (primary emotion). When suppressed,
emotions turn inwards upon themselves (secondary or compensated
state). Secondary feelings and emotions are complex derivations
of the primary, uncompensated source – this can make them difficult
to navigate and of lesser value to the prescriber.
Just as intuition mediated by thinking and feeling, takes care
of the soul, so instincts take care of the body. Instincts are
experienced as sensations which in turn drive actions and gestures.
The organs of locomotion and in humans, the hands, are directly
expressive of instinctive will and of feelings as emotions. I
like to imagine that the energy ‘E’ of feelings plus motion equals
e-motion. For this reason, gestures and body language are worthy
of the case receiver’s closest attention.
5th level - Elemental Earth
Elemental Earth is experienced in the body physically as sensations,
directly by the senses or indirectly through body memories. Sensations
include descriptions of pain, such as clawing, shattered, as well
as experiences of the other organs of sense, such as reeling,
red, shrill, sour or putrid.
The material level or corporeal Earth is where the five different
elements all meet and manifest. As they play out into the body,
if each is not balanced, physical pathology is the result, its
exact expression depending upon the imbalance of the different
elements.
Group and dream provings and the five elemental levels
Increasingly, work has been done over the last twenty years in
the field of dream provings in group settings. Here, remedies’
effects are noted specifically at level 2 (images). At the School
of Homeopathy, we have regularly carried out full Hahnemannian
group provings since the early 90’s. Obviously, provers respond
according to their individual susceptibility, but those who do
not take the pill and are susceptible, are also affected. This
is best explained by supposing that the entire group resonate
with the energy via the etheric field (level 1) of the remedy.
We allow the group to sit with their experiences after taking,
or not taking the pill. Within the first minutes susceptible individuals
experience sensations (level 5) and images (level 2). Usually,
it is only later that thoughts arise and emotions are felt. In
other words, image and sensation are the primary data. We will
return to this finding later, when we discuss what is most useful
in receiving and analysing a case.
On potency selection
Of particular value to the prescriber
is the relationship of the elemental levels to potency. Of course
there are other considerations which may modify this choice. At
the very least, we should note the cautionary injunction to lower
potency where there is frank physical pathology threatening the
well being of the patient. As Elizabeth Hubbard-Wright has written,
“Do not blow the fuse with too high a voltage!”
We will begin our series starting with
Elemental level 1: Ether, (MM and CM potencies), where spiritual
influx directly informs matter, and move through to 5: Earth,
(mother tincture and low potencies). We will be using the potency
scale that was first propounded by Kent in reverse order. We are
choosing this because it is the most familiar.
Patients who operate at level 1, elemental Ether, harmonise
with the highest potencies MM and CM. Here the expression is instantly
of spirit-energy into matter-body. Children and vital, un-medicated
old people often operate at this level and respond well to remedies
at the highest potencies. These may also be of service in the
most acute situations, such as a life/death encounter, where maximum
energy must be expended for survival, no matter what the later
repair cost may be to the organism. For instance, a high fever
in a child may give rise to convulsions and destruction of innumerable
brain cells, in the process of vanquishing invading bacteria.
This expression of disease is direct and uncompensated. We see
and intuitively recognise the signature.
Patients who operate at level 2, elemental Fire, also
do well on high potencies: 10M and above. Elemental Fire communicates
in images; intuitions are rendered visible, and as in the case
of ether, the person experiences the world spontaneously. When
questioning about a thing, they want to ascertain, “where did
‘it’ came from? Where is ‘it' going?” They often see things in
terms of connections. In health, they are passionate, ardent and
motivated. If they are sexually active, then this expression is
direct and uncompensated, likewise their connection with spirit
is direct. HEAT (passion) and LIGHT (image) are the key concepts.
Patients who operate at level 3, elemental
Air, do well on medium to high potencies: 200c to 10M. Elemental
air is primarily associated with thinking – seeking knowledge
through discrimination - working out that something is this and
not that. They often ask, “what is ‘it’? How can I understand
‘it’?” They instinctively view things in terms of concepts and
theories. This is not to say that they are necessarily gifted
analysts, for stupidity and wisdom are no more than the – and
+ of a similar attribute. The dark side of elemental air, because
it operates by division and subtraction (from the elemental Fire
above it, where intuitions give rise to instant illumination),
manifests in delusions of death, of separation, of fears and terrors,
of the various realms of hell. In these instances communication
(a primary Air function) breaks down and feelings of isolation
predominate. COLD (as in cold reason, cold hearted, emotionally
indifferent) and DARK (as in unconscious) are key concepts.
Patients who operate at level 4, elemental Water, do well
on lower potencies: 200c and below. Elemental Water is primarily
associated with feeling. These patients instinctively seek meaning
by dissolving and merging; they exhibit alternating and varied
moods and their lives are led by their emotions. They want to
ascertain, “does ‘it’ suit me or not? Do I accept ‘it’ or not?”
LIQUID or FLUID is the key-concept.
Patients who operate at level 5, elemental Earth, do well
on low potencies: 30c to mother tinctures. These patients seek
meaning by developing safe structures and adopting fixed attitudes.
They present by knowing facts and details and by endlessly naming
things. They want to ascertain, “is ‘it’ really there? Is ‘it’
a fact? What is ‘it’ called?” SOLID and FIXED are the key concepts.
LM potencies, starting low, begin to act at Earth level
5.
Regarding modalities: marked modalities indicate a dynamic
vital response, in respect of accepting or rejecting. These indicate
a level 4 - Water response. Therefore, whichever lower (than third)
level a patient is on, their particular potency may be raised
by a level. For instance, a patient with only physical symptoms
and fixed attitudes who has a very marked food aggravation and
time modality, may, on the basis of this, receive a potency higher
than 30c, say a 200c potency. The obverse of this rule also applies.
For example, a patient operating at Level 3 , an ‘air headed’,
intellectual type with marked separation issues, fears and so
forth, but displaying minimal modalities, would respond to a correspondingly
lower potency, instead of 1M, say 200c.