| INTRODUCTION
Emergency and…Homoeopathy? One cannot escape the derisive nature
of the question. The average layman has this perception and so
do some of our patients who, while on homoeopathic treatment for
their chronic condition, resort to modern medicine to tide them
over critical moments. The general medical fraternity undoubtedly
believes in this as well. One suspects that most homeopaths also
agree with this general belief. This belief has had little challenges
from within the group of homoeopaths. Only after mounting the challenge
can we test ourselves in front of the medical fraternity and society,
and evaluate ourselves.
I have been hospital-based and practically living on campuses of
various hospitals for the last ten years. I can assure you that
this is not exactly pleasant; nor has it been a necessity forced
on me by circumstances; I have done it only to experience firsthand
and at close quarters the power of homeopathy in critical moments
of life and death. The experiences have destroyed the last vestiges
of doubt about whether homoeopathy works in critical situations.
I believed that the Law of Similars of the chronic conditions should
work in acute situations too. If it did not, then there were only
two conclusions. Either we do not know the way of practicing homeopathy
in critical situations or the science of homeopathy was incomplete
and had a serious limitation.
It was relatively better to have the first conclusion than the
second, because if we did not know the art, that was because we
did not practice it for years. We have a chance of struggling and
reinventing. But if homeopathy as a science had limitations, that
would have been the biggest disappointment for me. I was willing
to accept limitations of a homeopath but to accept homeopathy, as
a science with limited scope, would have been very sad indeed!
To apply homeopathy in crunch situations I had first to get training
. I got myself trained and acquainted with emergencies by working
in modern hospitals. Working with experts in this field I would
become fit by heart first, then the brain and lastly with my hands.
The training is still going on. It is a life-long process and only
a decade has passed out of it.
The First Emergency
It was only after years of training that I got a chance
to manage a crunch situations on my own. I received an emergency
call at 1am from the Paediatric department requesting help to save
a neonate. I had respiratory distress and convulsions following
a difficult and traumatic labour. I saw the scene, the mother was
still in lithotomy as her perineal tears were being sutured. She
lay exhausted and hardly in a position to speak. There was nobody
to give the history except the resident who had delivered the baby.
There were no relatives around. I stood there and examined the child
and came to the conclusion that the child had cerebral concussion
with cerebral edema. It was convulsing, had respiratory distress
due to altered respiratory drive and impeding secretion in air passages.
After clearing the air passages, the child still had shallow respiration.
After supporting him with temperature regulation, oxygen and securing
an intravenous line we sent for investigation. While doing this,
simultaneously, I was observing the child. Some peculiarities in
the pattern of the convulsions and its evolution were noted. The
sequence of convulsive movements, like a Jacksonian March,
and the areas of manifestation of the convulsive movement (predominantly
in the face and around the mouth), were peculiar. Connecting these
peculiarities with the etiology (cause) and the pathology (Clinico-pathological
co-relation) I could see a clear emerging totality of Cicuta, which
I prescribed in moderate potency with frequent repetition. (Read
this case here)
The result was astonishing and far better than what could
have been obtained with conventional management. Before my ‘boss’
arrived on the rounds the next day the child was fit enough to accept
the mother’s breast.
When the euphoria settled down and I analyzed my actions, I realized
what had gone into the management of this situation. Clinical assessment,
knowledge of symptomatology and power of observation. Information
on pathology and investigations, knowledge of clinical medicine
ancillary measures, life saving support systems and skills to use
them, the knowledge of Materia Medica, repertory and susceptibility
- all culminated and got synthesized at one point to manage the
child out of which the prescription of Cicuta was just one crucial
action. That was the time I realized the difference between prescribing
a homeopathic remedy and managing the patient as a whole. All the
knowledge that my teachers taught in my undergraduate days came
into use. This happened because through my training I had learned
to keep my anxieties and fear at bay and my senses intact, to make
those crucial unprejudiced observations. This perceiving ‘saw’ Cicuta.
Sliding deeper into Emergency
I went through a similar experience when we managed to salvage
a lady who collapsed due to hypovolaemic shock. She was pulse-less;
the B.P. was not recordable due to sudden acute gastroenteritis,
which was so profuse and fulminating that a few profuse stools and
copious purging vomiting had sent her into a state of stock and
collapse. Veratrum album helped the revival. All the knowledge and
attitudes of the physician mentioned earlier, helped to salvage
the situation.
In another case a challenge was thrown at us by nature and due
to lack of ‘ASV’ in town, when an adult male with poisonous snakebite
was brought to the casualty with gangrene, rapidly spreading cellulitis,
toxemia and vascular shock. Clinical assessment, sound observation,
clinico-pathological co-relation, support and life saving ancillary
measures along with judgment of susceptibility (a powerful prognosticating
tool!) helped the first prescription of Anthracinum followed by
Lachesis. Not only did we manage the acute toxemia, vascular shock,
cellulitis and gangrene, his wounds and the ulcer on the leg healed
completely without a skin graft! (Read
this case here)
Dynamics of Emergencies: Role of the Self and Others
We are not necessary emotionally attached to the patients we treat,
although we do care for them and sympathize with them. One is tested
emotionally when one has to prescribe in critical moments for people
to whom one is close. I have a deep respect for one of our friends
for his sincerely methodical approach and simplicity. He was going
through a critical time with a myocardial infarct due to triple
vessel disease and cardiac tachyarrhythmia. He was in cardiogenic
shock. He was thrombolysed, was on life support system and drugs
but with no apparent success. He was advised to undergo emergency
coronary bypass which could not be done due to his state of shock.
Intra-aortic balloon pump was barely able to maintain his vascular
and pulmonary pressures. If he did not recover from this within
a few hours, he would succumb, the cardiologist announced. He also
openly invited help from us as he had exhausted his resources with
limited response and time was running out.
He allowed us to interview/observe him for not more than 5 min
and briefed us about his condition. We observed him for exactly
five minutes and had a few words with him. The case taking over,
we spoke to the relatives outside. The same knowledge and correlations
as described in earlier cases came into play. Naja emerged from
the totality and a single dose every 30 min converted the arrhythmia
into normal rhythm and he came out of the shock (Read
this case here). Perfusion improved and the cardiologist happily
took him for surgery. As if to test if Naja was a fluke chance,
a similar state developed post-operatively and we got a second chance
to prescribe Naja. This time it also worked and with the same intensity
and pace. Once again Naja saved the grace and life of this honest
man. This was a testing time clinically and also emotionally-
to be in control and stable and to make the crucial clinical, unprejudiced
observations that our masters have written about.
Another important aspect was collaborating with the modern medicine
physician and understanding his briefing, approach to the patient,
his needs and our role in helping him so that he could complete
his job. Clinical knowledge, knowledge of pathology and Materia
Medica- all of these play an important role. My experience working
with people in ICCU and cardiologists allowed me to vibe well with
his expressions, language and needs. I am he was confident that
he was speaking to a homeopath who knew what he was doing and knew
his job well. This feeling imparted professional confidence and
mutual respect for each other, each other’s systems and their scope
and limitations.
Having experienced a few hundred to a thousand such experiences
collectively in the ICR organizations, a few key concepts started
emerging through our discussion and teaching sessions. Looked at
in one way, they are the same age-old concepts to be applied in
a more critical and hurried situation. Yet, it is not so simple
as it seems. One has to subject oneself to systematic and rigorous
training if one has to reach the level of competency that is required.
Then one can appreciate the difference between life and death, pain
and peace.
1) Speedy & accurate clinical
assessment (History & examination)
2) Observation of patients for
PQRS symptoms
3) Critical interpretation of clinical
investigation results
4) Skill of clinico-pathological
co-relation
5) Life saving skills & procedures
6) Assessment of susceptibility
& Miasm
7) Exercising Judgment in order
to arrive at a homeopathic prognosis
8) Accurate remedy response analysis
in order to move on to cure.
Emergency Homoeopathy: The Agony and the Ecstasy
Emergency medicine can generate various responses in doctors. It
can excite the young at heart as it sounds challenging and looks
glamorous. It can send shudders through the spines of the inexperienced
and untrained but who face the heat of it in their practice. It
can evolve into an art in the hands of a scientific clinician. Some
would enjoy it enough in order to be wishing to repeat it. Some
prefer to take risks and feel happy taking up challenges. They wish
to test their nerves and enjoy being on the edge. One should be
willing to put in that extra bit each time he/ she is handling a
patient.
One should be a die-hard optimist and positive even when the situation
is grim. It is akin to looking straight down the barrel of a gun.
One should accept failure and death with equal grace, as one would
celebrate one’s victory like a soldier on the battlefield. Such
are the people who are fit to venture into this zone.
This zone is tireless, thankless, and testing, hence not suited
for all. It is clear that one has to pick mature physicians to
perform this job. The training will have to be to build up stamina,
install the internal discipline to develop systems within, be alert
not for a few moments, but for a lifetime. Imagine being a commando
for the rest of one’s life!
Training for Homoeopathic Emergencies
If training of this nature has to occur, the training modules,
teachers, faculty and infrastructure has to be in place.
Do we have it in place right now? I doubt it.
Do we understand the thin line between dependence, independence
and interdependence? Are we interdependent in the true sense or
are we still living in the shadows of modern medicine? Do we receive,
diagnose, investigate, prognosticate and manage the patient? Or
do we just prescribe? We need to understand the difference between
management and just prescribing! Training thus becomes a crucial
need of the day and training teachers and building infrastructure
to train students becomes an important area for our future development.
We need to transfer technology and skills from the experts in the
field. We need to customize it for homeopathic needs and not to
simply copy it. Experience of this order is scarcely available amongst
the homeopaths of today. Training with the help of experts in this
field is essential.
Value-addition of Emergency Homoeopathy to the Science
Value of such trained Homoeopaths in rural areas is very high
as compared to urban populations where there are other options.
Doctors trained under these programmes should be posted in rural
areas, where they will get an excellent opportunity to sharpen their
skills. The needs of the community will get fulfilled and lives
will be saved.
All this highlights the role of organizations along with individual
doctors. It will be essentially a teamwork between clinicians, teachers,
nursing administrators and rescue personnel. If the team performs
well, life saving and reducing morbidity will become a realistic
possibility in a systematized way, even in the rural settings. Nobody
is going to build up all this for us! We, the homeopaths and our
institutes will have to develop it ourselves.
Right now what we have is the work of our brilliant masters who
have struggled on their own to come out of the embryo. We as a system
are yet to be born in the field of Emergency medicine. Unless we
develop our own system, use it, test it, evaluate it and then teach
it we will not be a system useful in emergency medicine (and cannot
come close to being a mainstream medicine). If we are happy being
second best, then so be it. If not, then the time has come for awakening,
to search the truth that lies between life and death.
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[This article was presented at the National Conference on Homeopathy
in IPD care, in Ahemadabad, Gandhinagar]
Dr. Navin Pawaskar
M.D. (HOM) Practice of Medicine
Consulting Homoeopathic Physician
Member Institute of Clinical Research
Director Clinical Services, Dr. M. L. Dhawale Memorial Trust’s
Rural Homoeopathic Hospital, Palghar, Thane District
Reader Department of Medicine, MLDMHI Mumbai
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