When the Lancet’s meta-study analysis on Homeopathy
was published in September last year, news of its conclusions reached
homeopaths all over the world to find many of us in shock. Not because
such negative “news” about homeopathy was unexpected
or unheard of—but because the Lancet study’s findings
were given top priority attention absolutely everywhere. Suddenly,
local and national newspapers and magazines of all stripes all over
the world -- papers which had never previously given homeopathy
attention enough to fill a paragraph -- found space to print the
news in prominent, often front page, articles. Suddenly, unlikely
media such as msn.com homepages were making the Lancet’s findings
known, despite the fact that their usual “scientific”
news bits consisted of sports scores, diet tips, dating hotlines,
and celebrity gossip. “News” sources which never gave
homeopathy the figurative time of day gave the Lancet’s dismissive
analysis the spotlight, all with summary articles citing the Lancet
as the authority. That’s quite a stir when you consider that
the vast majority of articles published in peer reviewed medical
journals seldom generate sufficient interest in the mainstream media
to warrant any attention whatsoever.
Of course, none of the information about the actual meta-analysis
accompanied those brief but prominent articles. No one was interested
in publicizing information about the financing for the analyses;
their structure and execution; or the materials, facilities, and
methods used. Nor was there any mention whether actual homeopaths—or
homeopathy as qualified homeopaths practice it--were involved in
any way. The means by which the conclusions were drawn were never
publicly illustrated or questioned. Though much was made about the
Lancet as an authoritative journal, not one of the well-publicized
reports made mention of the fact that the Lancet’s publication
history includes the publication of at least one Homeopathy-positive
study, which was also “peer reviewed” but never so widely
published. No one ever paused to consider the existence of such
a contradiction, or to ponder why the Lancet’s previous conclusions
about homeopathy were now being made to seem so misguided. Though
this type of critical thinking may be second nature to people in
the Homeopathic community (who’ve seen hundreds of similar,
dismissive statements in the press before), it may not be the way
the general public would respond to such information. Which brings
us to the December poll’s question:
“What will be the effect of the Lancet meta-analysis
and editorial on homeopathy in the long run?”
The majority of the 132 respondents to the poll believe that the
outcome of the meta-analysis will be a good one (43.2%), while 32.6%
believe the publicity will have no effect on homeopathy at all.
18.2% of our respondents do fear a negative outcome will result
(it is by far a minority, but it is almost 20% of all respondents—-a
significant number). Only 6.1% of our respondents felt that they
“couldn’t say” what the outcome of the publicity
would be.
Among those who felt the impact would be good for homeopathy were
those who felt homeopathy would continue to become more widely accepted
despite bad press, such as “Rangan”, who wrote:
“…in my opinion, the lancet
report will not make any impact on the homeopathy lovers in India.
Those want to get treated by homeopathic way will undoubtedly do
so without bothering about the medical journal report.”
Many such as Dr. Rehka Srinivasan felt that one of the
“good” outcomes would be an acknowledgement of the need
for homeopaths to put together and publish sound research of their
own. The Lancet article plays up the importance of uniting homeopaths
in their work in terms of research, record-keeping, advocacy towards
internationally accepted standards of education and practice, and
methodology of practice, which can counter-act the kind of assumptions
the conventional medical world makes about exactly how homeopathy
is practiced. Others, like Hazel Lucy, believe the Lancet
study will drive others scientists to research homeopathy with an
open mind, and may attract many people as a method of treatment
even if they don’t “believe” in homeopathy’s
viability. After all, wasn’t it Constantine Hering who approached
Homeopathy as a medical art to be ridiculed and exposed—-until
he had to admit it worked very well? Think of where Homeopathy would
be if he hadn’t been driven to publicly expose Homeopathy
as a fraud!
The respondents who believe that article will have no effect were
also represented. One such respondent, “Noelene”, states
that:
“…Patients themselves will
use what gives them a positive outcome. Many of my patients are
new to homoeopathy but are impressed with the results even if they
have previously heard that it is "next to useless". These
same people are questioning other "authorities" and thinking
for themselves. They also refer friends and family to "alternative
practitioners."
Essentially, this group of respondents believe that those who do
seek to know for themselves will always question authorities, particularly
if they’ve tried things out for themselves and experienced
good results. For people such as these, the Lancet’s opinion
and findings will hold little sway. Homeopathy usually attracts
those who will question authority in the first place, often for
reasons that have to do with their own experiences of disillusionment
or disbelief with what is predominantly believed to be "true"
or "right".
“Homeopathy has been here before”,
writes J. Havelock Davies, who describes the Lancet study
as a bad one, yielding dubious results. The study is evidence that
the struggle between conventional medical interests and alternative
medical treatments continues, with no resolution in sight. “Snoopy”
echoes these sentiments in her opinion, where she describes the
impact of the success of homeopathy and the threat it poses to conventional
medicine in general:
“…what can you expect from
the Drug Industry-controlled media? They don't like us and they're
not going to sit around and watch while we take their living away!
You know how it is in families that know homeopathy--no one sees
a doctor! No one buys drugs!
We're always shocked when they go on the attack like this but,
they're concerned for a reason!”
And that reason is that Homeopathy works, despite what current
science can understand about its mechanism. As Banaras Khan
Awan writes, very simply, “…unless
there are…challenges and…contradictions one can not
find and conceive truth. If there were no substance in Homoeopathy
it would have vanished from the memory of mankind.”
Homeopaths are, of course, upset by the ongoing, unresolved struggle
between the institutionalized medical forces and our own work with
our own patients. How can we all see such clear results with Homeopathy,
yet the “science” conducted in the name of objective
study never bears our own experiences out? The Lancet study does
serve to remind us to be aware of our own impact in the world, as
practitioners, students, and patients of homeopathy. There is a
great need for us to understand the political implications of Homeopathy
in the larger context of the industry of medicine, where conventional,
orthodox medicine and its proponents hold a great deal of power,
resources, and influence on the general public, all theirs to lose.
It’s not enough for us to know that homeopathy works and works
well: in order for us to remain accessible to patients, as well
as to remain viable as practitioners, we need to understand why
such supposedly “open” resources as the media and “science”
journals like the Lancet can be so easily employed to affect public
perception against the very real efficacy of Homeopathic Medicine,
and we need to find some way to counteract and/or stop this ongoing
problem.
The Lancet’s meta-analysis illustrates clearly that what
we do as practitioners/students/patients of Homeopathy is currently
defined by medical authorities who know little about the science
of Homeopathy itself, the method by which it is practiced, and the
effects of Homeopathy on human health altogether, even though we
have so much empirical and scientific data to speak for us, favourably,
on our behalf. Those who are currently in the position as “authorities”
on Homeopathy often have no interest in representing it as it is
actually practiced and experienced by students, homeopaths, and
patients. This should never be acceptable to us as a community:
never has this been more clear than it is now.
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