Editor: The apparance
and colour of our nails not only reflects the status of our health
but can give valuable information about the underlying disease condition
and as a homeopath, it can also help us in selecting the most appropriate
homeopathic remedy. The following analysis by Dr. Gabrielle Traub
gives us an insight into the various states of our nails, their
underlying pathology and also the most appropriate homeopathic
remedies.
Lines and indentations:
Ridges can signify a possible infection such as
the flu.
Beau's lines — Transverse depressions. Occurs
when growth at the nail root (matrix) is interrupted by any severe
acute illness e.g. heart attack, measles, pneumonia, or fever. These
lines emerge from under the nail folds weeks later, and allow us
to estimate when the patient was sick.
NAILS; corrugated; transversely: ars.,
med.
Mee's lines
Transverse white lines that run across the nail, following the
shape of the nail moon. Uncommon. Causality: after acute/severe
illness, Arsenic poisoning.
Thus homeopathic remedy= Ars alb
Vertical ridges
(Lengthwise grooves or ridges) - may indicate a kidney disorder
(kidney failure); associated with ageing; iron deficiency (Anemia).
May indicate a tendency to develop arthritis
NAILS; roughness fingernails; ridges, longitudinal: fl-ac.
NAILS; roughness fingernails; ribbed: thuj.
NAILS; corrugated: ars., calc., calc-f.,
fl-ac., med., ph-ac., sabad., sel., Sil., thuj.
Nail shape
Clubbing of the fingers — fingertips widen
and become round. Nails curve around your fingertips, more convex.
Proximal nail fold feels spongy. Caused by enlargement in connective
tissue as compensation for a chronic lack of oxygen. e.g. severe
emphysema Lung disease is present in 80 percent of people who have
clubbed fingers. It may also appear in chronic infections especially
abscesses, lung cancer, chronic lung (chronic bronchitis, emphysema)
and heart disease, longstanding TB, congenital heart disease, cyanotic,
primary biliary cirrhosis.
med., nit-ac., tub.
curved fingernails; consumption, in: med.,
tub.
Pitting
Small pits or depressions. Most common nail problem seen in 25
percent to 50 percent of people with psoriasis.
Extremities; NAILS; holes in: ars.
Psoriasis - pitting, onycholysis, thickening,
circumscribed yellowish tan discoloration "oil spot" lesion.
Spoon nails
Soft nails that look scooped out. Depression is usually large enough
to hold a drop of liquid. Often indicates iron deficiency anemia.
Extremities; NAILS; complaints of; depressed: med.
Onycholysis
Lifting of the nail from the nail bed. Causes: trauma, psoriasis,
drug reactions, bacterial/fungal infection, contact dermatitis from
using nail hardeners, thyroid disease, iron deficiency anemia or
syphilis.
Looseness fingernails: apis.,
med., pyrog., ust.
Nail growth
Nail hypertrophy
Thickening of the nail. Either congenital (e.g.
Mal de Meleda) or acquired - The nail becomes deformed with claw
like appearance. Causes: Not cutting the nails, trauma, Leprosy,
peripheral vascular disorders.
NAILS; hypertrophy: calc-f.,
fl-ac., graph., laur.
NAILS; thick: alum., anan., ant-c.,
ars., but-ac., calc., calc-f., calo., caust., falco-p., ferr.,
fl-ac., Graph., merc., pitu-a., pop-c., sabad.,
sec., sep., Sil., sulph., ust., x-ray
Nail atrophy:
The nail becomes thin, rudimentary and smaller size congenital
or acquired. Causes: Lichen planus, Epidermolysis bullosa, Darrier‘s
disease, vascular disturbances, Leprosy.
NAILS; atrophic: sil.
NAILS; grow, do not: ant-c.,
pitu-a., rad-br., sil.
Nail Patella Syndrome
a rare genetic disorder, occurs in 2.2 out of every 100,000 people
and causes abnormalities in the bones and nails. autosomal dominant.
Carried by the ABO blood group.
Nails present as small and concave, longitudinally grooved, abnormally
split, pitted, softened, discolored, or brittle.
Remedies: Thuja, Graphites, Calc-flour,
Syph.
H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; grow, nails, do not: ant-c.,
calc., sil.
Discoloration
Half-and-Half (Lindsay's nails) — Look for
an arc of brownish discoloration. May occur in a small percentage
of people who have kidney failure. Internal diseases and nutritional
deficits can cause changes in the appearance of the nails.
Terry's nails
The nail looks opaque and white, but the nail tip has a dark pink
to brown band. May accompany cirrhosis, congestive heart failure,
adult-onset diabetes, cancer or ageing.
Cyanosis
A bluish discoloration visible at the nail bases in select patient
with severe hypoxemia or hypoperfusion. As with clubbing, it is
not at all sensitive for either of these conditions.
H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; discoloration, nails; blueness
(59) : acon., aesc., agar., apis, apoc., arg-n.,
arn., ars., asaf., aur., cact., camph., carbn-s., carb-v., chel.,
chin., chin-ar., chin-s., chlf., cic., cocc., colch., con., cupr.,
dig., dros., eup-pur., ferr., ferr-ar., ferr-p., gels., gins., graph.,
ip., manc., merc., merc-s., mez., mur-ac., nat-m., nit-ac., Nux-v.,
op., ox-ac., petr., ph-ac., phos., plb., rhus-t., sang., sars.,
sep., sil., sulph., sumb., tarent., thuj., Verat., verat-v.
Paronychia (felon)
Inflammation of the nail folds, which appear red, swollen and tender.
The cuticle may not be visible. Causes: fungal infection, secondary
bacterial infection, people who’s hands are often in water
are more susceptible.
H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; panaritium, nails (53) :
all-c., alum., Am-c., am-m., anac., Anthr.,
Apis, arn., asaf., bar-c., benz-ac., berb., bov., bufo, calc., caust.,
chin., cist., con., cur., Dios., eug., ferr., Fl-ac., gins., Hep.,
hyper., iod., iris, kali-c., kalm., lach., led., lyc., merc., Myris.,
nat-c., nat-h., nat-m., nat-s., Nit-ac., par., petr., phyt., plb.,
puls., rhus-t., sang., sep., Sil., sulph., Tarent-c., teucr.
NAILS; pulp, of; nails recede, leave raw surface: sec.
redness; fingernails: apis, ars.,
cortiso., crot-c., lepi., lith-c., ozone, upa., x-ray
inflammation, fingernails; around: con.,
hell., kola., nat-m., nat-s., ph-ac., sil.
H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; fungus, under (4) : ant-c.,
graph., petr., thuj.
H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; inflammation, fingernails
(1) : kali-c.
H; Hands; NAILS, fingers, general; inflammation, fingernails;
root of (2) : hep., stict.
Due to Candida
Ringworm
Splinter Haemorrhages
Looks like a splinter underneath the nail, virtually 100% diagnostic
of Sub-acute Bacterial Endocarditis (SBE). A bacterial
infection affecting the valves of the heart. Occasionally caused
by Trichinosis, a parasitic infection caused by eating raw or undercooked
Pork.
D; Diseases; ENDOCARDITIS, heart: abrot.,
acet-ac., Acon., Ars., ars-i., Aur., aur-m., bism., bry., cact.,
calc., cocc., coc-c., colch., dig., ferr., iod., kali-ar., kali-c.,
kali-i., Kalm., lach., led., nat-m., naja, ox-ac., phos., phyt.,
plat., plb., sep., Spig., spong., tarent., verat-v.
D; Diseases; TRICHINOSIS (3) : ars.,
bapt., cina
Absent "half moons" - Pituitary problems
or poor circulation.
NAILS; lunula absent: lyc., puls.,
tub.
White hue at base of nails:
Liver disease: chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis.
Yellow nail syndrome
Yellow nail syndrome is characterized by yellow or green nails
that lack a cuticle, grow slowly, and are loose or detached (onycholysis).
May be associated with swelling of the hands and feet (lymphoedema),
or a lung diseases e.g. chronic bronchitis. Yellow nails can indicate
internal disorders long before other symptoms appear. Some of these
are problems with the lymphatic system, respiratory disorders, diabetes,
and liver disorders.
NAILS: discoloration; yellowish: am-c.,
ambr., ant-c., ars., aur., bell., bry., calc., canth., carb-v.,
caust., cham., chel., chin., Con., ferr., hep., ign., lyc., merc.,
nit-ac., nux-v., op., plb., puls., Sep., Sil., spig., sulph.
White spots (Leukonychia)
Caused by trauma to the nails, over vigorous/excessive manicuring.
alum., ars., nit-ac.,
ozone, sep., Sil., sulph., thal.
Melanonychia
vertical pigmented bands or nail 'moles‘. A sudden change
in the nail plate could indicate a malignant melanoma or lesion.
Commonly occur in dark-skinned people, and are normal.
Brittle nails
Hypothyroidism: brittle nails - which separate
easily from the nail bed (Onycholysis) accompanied by dry, yellowish
skin, fatigue, slow pulse, chilly, coarse hair that falls out.
Hyperthyroidism: brittle nails - which separate
easily from the nail bed (Onycholysis) and are concave (spoon nails)
Brittle nails - may also suggest iron deficiency anemia, kidney
and circulatory problems.
NAILS; brittle: alum., alum-sil.,
ambr., anan., ant-c., ars., but-ac., calc., calc-f., cast-eq.,
caust., clem., cupr., dios., fl-ac., Graph.,
hep., hydrog., lept., lyc., med., merc., morg., nat-m., nit-ac.,
ozone, phos., Psor., rad-br., ruta, sabad., sec.,
sel., senec., sep., sil., spig., squil., sulph.,
syc-co., thuj., tub., x-ray
Nails that chip, peel, crack, or break easily -
suggest a nutritional deficiency, lacking hydrochloric acid, protein
or minerals.
NAILS: cracked: ant-c., ars.,
lach., nat-m., sil.
Crumbling away of fingernails: but-ac.{Butyric
acid: a volatile acid obtained from butter}
NAILS; scatter like powder when cut: sil.
Summary:
Liver Diseases: White Nails
Kidney Diseases: Half of nail is pink, half is
white
Heart Conditions: Nail bed is red
Lung Diseases: Yellowing and thickening of the
nail, slowed growth rate
Anemia: Pale nail beds
Diabetes: Yellowish nails, with a slight blush
at the base
Nutritional deficiencies
Vitamin A and calcium deficiencies - dry brittle
nails.
Vitamin B deficiency - horizontal and vertical
ridges, that break easily.
Vitamin B12 deficiency - dry, darkened nails with
rounded and curved nail ends.
Protein deficiency - white bands
Ayurvedic analysis:
Ayurveda considers nails as the waste product of the bones.
Dry, crooked, rough nails that break easily indicates a predominance
of the Vata constitution.
Soft, pink, tender nails that are easily bent are indication of
a Pitta constitution.
Thick, strong, soft and shiny nails indicate a Kapha constitution.
Longitudinal lines: indicate inability of the
digestive system to absorb food properly.
Transverse grooves: may indicate the presence
of long-standing illness or malnutrition.
Yellow nails: alert us to liver problems or jaundice.
Blue nails: indicate a weak heart.
Redness: shows an excess of red blood cells.
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If you want to see images of all these conditions, you can download
this powerpoint presentation (2.64 MB) that
compliments this article.
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Gabrielle Traub
Chair: World Homeopathic Awareness Committee
Wellness Kliniek
3268 Governor Drive
San Diego, CA 92122
tel: Appointments (858) 457-0374 X 0
tel2: Voicemail (858) 457-0191 X 19
email: gtraub@gmail.com |