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It is patent to all that the remedy for a given case is the one,
which covers the characteristic symptoms. Hence no rule of practice
is a correct sequence from the law of cure that in any way whatsoever
disputes the selection from the totality of the symptoms. But theory
and practice do not always agree; that is, their agreement is not
always evident; so Hahnemann and his followers have all along striven
to discover sub-rules that shall aid in the difficult task of curing
disease. For example, the Organon instructs us how to proceed when
one drug will not cover the totality, when constitutional taint
obscures, when epidemic influences are at work, etc. And, further,
still more in accommodation to circumstances, Hahnemann suggests
as often needed as usually required, etc. Thuja in sycosis, Sulphur
in psora, etc. Now, of course, it is not to be inferred here that
such drugs must not be given for the respective "constitutions;"
for the recommendation is ever subservient to the exacting law.
Still, their suggestion is very helpful, because it represents a
principle, and because it expresses the results of experience. It
simply means, use such remedies as are best adapted to the removal
of the underlying taint that is complicating and perpetuating the
illness; generally, Thuja or Sulphur will do, because so often proved
useful; but here, as always, characterizing symptoms must decide.
Agreeably to all this, physicians have, at times, when unable to
fit "the totality"' chosen a remedy that suits those characteristics
upon which the entire disease seems to depend.
In this manner we have learned to employ Collinsonia for many diseases
when a congestion of the lower bowels with piles obtains. Employing
such characteristics as piles bleeding, feeling of sticks in the
rectum, stool in light-colored lumps, uterine affections, varices,
irritable heart, etc; have yielded readily to the drug, just though
they depended for their existence upon pelvic stasis.
Similarly we have seen palpitation, vertigo and dyspepsia vanish
under the influence of Pareira Brava selected for its grand characteristic,
"Must get down on all fours and strain to pass water; pains go down
the thighs." So, too, Berberis relieves a host of ailments when
selected for its radiating renal pains, "Pains into the hips; urine
with yellow, loamy sediment." Anisum Stellatum has cured haemoptysis
when selected by its key-note, "Pain at the junction of the third
right rib with its cartilage". Myrtus Communis has retarded phthisis
when there was present sharp pain through the upper part of the
left lung; Ceanothus has removed leucorrhoea when in addition there
was sharp pain in the splenic region. And so on almost indefinitely.
Now in all such cases there is, of course, a connection between
symptoms treated as central and the others that disappear along
with them, though often we are not able to detect it.
In some instances, however, the symptom or group of symptoms employed
plainly exhibit a universal quality of a drug; as when we select
Bryonia in cases worse from motion; Thuja for nervous phenomena
depending upon affections of skin and mucus membranes, or for warts;
Rhus for complaints of fibrous tissues, better from continued motion;
Causticum for paretic aphonia, even if of catarrhal origin and so
on.
In such cases we are not prescribing for a single symptom, we are
making use of a universal, characteristic property and whenever
in the human body tissue like that under treatment exists, there
the medicine can have an effect. And as metastases usually occur
from similar part to similar part we prevent such a catastrophe
by the universal scope of our drug. To explain further, suppose
we examine into the application of the modality of Bryonia, worse
from motion. It is universally present in all tissues that are generally
affected by exercise; as in muscles, serous and synovial membranes,
and inflamed joints. Bryonia depresses the sensorium, producing
dullness and want of desire to use the brain; hence naturally the
patient has aversion to motion. Now fibrous tissues are generally
relieved by continued exercise, and, consistently, the "fibrous
pains" of Bryonia are exceptions to the modality under consideration.
Nervousness is a symptom that generally impels one to move; and
accordingly, the Bryonia patient, when nervous, is compelled to
move though thereby he intensifies other sufferings. Thuja, as is
well-known, affects epithelia everywhere, first making them grow
excessively and later, causing their absorption; hence, if the wart
is that characteristic of the arborvitae, Thuja does not suppress
it, but cures it, acting consentaneously upon the
whole "epithelial" man.
Rhus affects notably fibrous tissues; hence its modality, better
from continued motion, but the purely muscular pains of the remedy,
and the prostration, are worse from motion. If then, we prescribe
for the modality better from motion, Rhus, we do not really depend
upon one symptom if the case concerns chiefly joints, tendons, sheaths
of muscles, and kindred structures.
When, therefore, we employ that we may term universals, we are not
guilty of selecting a single symptom to the rejection of the rest.
But when, as is, alas, too often done, we prescribe for an isolated
symptom, simply because we recognize it as characteristic of a certain
remedy, forgetting that what is characteristic in one connection
may not be in another, and that a characteristic of a drug may not
be an important symptom in a given case, we do violence to the principles
of the Organon, and violate common sense. A case is published in
a journal. The reader sees clearly enough what remedy should be
given, and so is astonished to find that drug is claimed to have
cured which has only one symptom of the case, and that a mere modality;
for instance, worse after sleep, Lachesis. When we use proper discrimination,
then will we have creditable clinical reports.
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