| Dr. Praful Vijaykar is a very successful Homeopathic
Practitioner in Mumbai with a Clinical Focus. He managed the Government
Out-patient clinics attached to our (private) medical college for
many years, which gave many of us a chance to attend and pick up
very valuable clinical tips. His In-Patients in the hospital wards
were diagnosed as 'incurable' cases, often with serious pathology
and were miraculously cured with the homeopathic similimum he prescribed!
The practice of Homeopathy as well as Modern Medicine was a family
profession, which is largely responsible for him having great insights
into perceiving the Development of Miasms from the Genetic perspective,
and also explaining Hering’s Law of Cure with Developmental
Embryology. These are brilliant applications of modern science to
the art and science of homeopathy. If well understood, it could
revolutionize our case management and understanding of disease development
in individuals. I would encourage homeopaths, who would like to
do true and indepth classical homeopathy, to make an added effort
to assimilate these series of articles on miasmatic case managment.
Vijaykar's observations broadly fit in with the ICR understanding
of Disease Evolution that I sought to explain in the previous article
on Miasms (May Issue of the Ezine).
The comparison between them as well as the close link with Hahnemann’s
concept of Miasms could easily be another article of interest we
could present in a future issue. This effort is to enable the "Miasm
Theory” and these concepts to move out of the realm of philosophical
discussion and filter down to our everyday case management. It would
require an in-depth study along with a few years of experience with
chronic patients to perceive how it all fits in so well. One would
then have an added advantage in Chronic case management, with confidence
in remedy selection for serious and pathological cases.
I will first attempt to introduce Vijaykar’s embryological
perspective of Hering's Law of Cure. This may sound a bit technical,
but it forms the basis of understanding the different miasmatic
expressions in different organs of the body. It would help the homeopath
to make a study of basic process embryological development. Also
study basic processes of acute and chronic inflammation from a good
pathology text book. Imagine, there is actually a method to all
this madness! The explanations below would be very simple after
that. The use of "medical" words, is simply to use the
right word to convey the universally accepted meaning - so the help
of a simple medical dictionary (while reading) will put it all in
perspective. Vijaykar, in his books, overcomes this obstacle by
using a lot of story type metaphors to convey his concepts.
Hering’s observation of “Nature’s Law
of Cure” and Embryological Development
The human egg after being fertilized begins the process of development
into a human fetus. This takes place by cell division and follows
a definite pathway of development, which Vijaykar calls the “Nutritive
Gradient”. The cell division produces various cells for
the development of different organs but all these cells arise initially
from only 3 morphologically different germinal layers. These are
called:
1. The Ectoderm
2. The Endoderm
3. The Mesoderm
A fourth specialized cell type develops from the Ectoderm as well,
called the Neuro-ectoderm.
The Ectoderm gives rise to cells that form tissue
of organs that are exposed to the external environment. These include
the skin; epithelium of cornea, conjunctiva and iris, lens of the
eyes; hair (not roots), nails, teeth enamel, external auditory canal,
tympanic Membrane (ear drum); lower part of anal canal, terminal
part of male urethra, outer part of vagina; lips, cheeks, gums,
outer covering of tonsils.
These are the outermost tissues, the peripheral tissues of Herings
Law of cure.
The Endoderm forms cells that are the inner linings
(mucosal linings) of the respiratory system, gastrointestinal system,
and urinary tracts; Epithelium of the gall bladder and extra-hepatic
duct; Endoderm cells of Liver parenchyma.
This layer too, when symptomatic is a peripheral expression
of disease but deeper to the Ectoderm above.
The Mesoderm develops into into two types of tissue:
1. The Mesenchyme which forms the parenchyma lining of all the internal
organs; the connective tissues (Blood, lymph, bones, cartilages,
muscles, dermis (skin), fascias and coverings of organs. This tissue
is the link between the Endoderm epithelium that forms the inner
lining of organs, and mesodermal viscera (below).
2. Mesothelium which forms all the internal organs/viscera: Lung
parenchyma; kidneys; muscles which form the trachea; Angioblastic
tissue products (heart, blood vessels); Viscera coverings (pleura,
peritoneum, pericardium, duramater, piamater, spleen, liver [capsule
and fibrous tissue]).
These are deeper tissues, important organs affected only after
there is suppression at the Ectodermal and Endodermal level.
The Neuroectoderm forms the Nervous system, both
central and peripheral.
They also form the secretory cells of the neuroendocrine glands
and neurotransmitters which are scattered in various organs and
tissues all over the body. These secretory cells secrete neurotransmitters
or hormones and are classified together under the APUD
System (Amine Precursor Uptake Decarboxylate System). The APUD system
cells are of 3 types:
1. Neural Crest Origin: Thyroid, Adrenal Medulla, Melanoblasts of
the Dermis, Cells in the Uorgenital tract secreting 5-Hydroxytrytamine.
2. Neuro Ectodermal origin: Hypothalamus, Parathyroid, Pituitary.
Some APUD cells of disputed origin are Islets of Langerhans in the
Pancreas.
Affection of these tissues, is due to longterm suppression and
are the "important organs", "inside" and "centre"
of Hering's Law of Cure.
The Cycle of Development
This is a short explanation of embryological development that all
medical students learn with the study of Anatomy. A homeopath should
get familiar with this early process of development in-utero, as
it explains Hering's law of cure beautifully. Also, Vijaykar's concepts
then become very appealing.
The development of the embryo is a fixed and well timed process
of development which does not change. If it does, it results in
anatomical and physiological abnormality in the final expression
of the developed child. The first area to form is the Prechordal
plate which ultimately represents the head or brain and subsequently
the other organs begin to develop. This denotes a cephalo-caudal
(head-tail)axis i.e., the organs that are of a higher level of importance
to organs of lower importance of Hering's law of cure.
In contrast, the development of the Mesoderm is paraxially, from
inside outwards and from the dorsal to the ventral region. This
differentiates the internal organs from those more peripheral, and
the deeper organs as more important than the superficial ones (Hering's
Law).
The Ectoderm is the least important when it forms the skin and
most important when it forms the brain or neural tissue. Between
the two are the Endoderm and Mesoderm. When we understand which
organs originate from which tissue, the difference between organs
of more importance and ones of lesser importance become clearer.
Based on the embryological Hering's understanding explained above
the layers of disease progression due to suppression would be:
From: Ectoderm (Skin)
--> Endoderm (Upper respiratory Tract, Liver Cells,
Genito-Urinary Tract, Bile Duct)
--> Mesoderm/Connective Tissue (Blood, Lymph glands
and system, Bones, Joints, Muscles, Cartilages, Dermis)
--> Organs of the Mesoderm (CVS, Heart and Major vessels,
Kidneys - parenchyma, Lungs - parenchyma)
--> Endocrines (APUD System, Pancreas, Thyroid, Pituitary,
Adrenals, Testes, Ovary)
--> Neural Plate (Central Nervous System, Sympathetic
Nervous System)
--> Changes in “Genetic Code” (Here, Vijaykar
refers to the affections of the basic structure and functions of
the cell due to Genetic modification).
Hering’s “Law of Cure” hence
follows the opposite direction to the cycle of development explained
above. The 5 directions of cure are:
1. From organs of more importance to organs of less importance
2. From Above Downwards
3. From Inside to Outside
4. From Center to Periphery
5. In the Chronological reverse order of disease development.
How does one correlate embryological development with
disease progression and miasmatic expression?
It would be important at this point to realize that there can exist
different types of miasmatic expression at every layer of disease
suppression. It is the type of expression that differentiates between
the miasms. For example, the skin can manifest either Psoric miasm
(simple dermatitis), or Sycotic miasm (Warts) or Syphilitic miasm
(Ulcerations). What determines this expression, is the hereditary
miasmatic traits as well as acquired miasmatic load.
Another subtle point to note, is the pace of disease progression.
The movement is towards a more destructive disease expression over
time, ie: A shift from more superficial layers to deeper layers.
This is the second determining factor of inherited miasm in an individual.
When diseases tend to remain within Ectoderm or Endoderm, it means
there is a strong Psoric trait. When diseases tend to move quickly
into deeper layers of major vital organs or the derivatives of the
neural place, it is indicative of a strong Syphilitic trait.
This means that individuals can progress from Psora --> Sycosis
--> Syphilis in their lifetime, and this progression is largely
dependant on the inherited miasmatic background. Here is another
area where the ICR Symposium concept of disease evolution is similar
to what Vijaykar has explained. (See
Miasm article in May '05 issue).
An example of this given by Vijaykar is the case of a child who
developed blindness at 5 months of age. The child was diagnosed
as blind since birth. But the mother insisted that the child used
to smile and respond very well to her untill he was 3 months of
age. she was sure that he could see at 3-4 months. She would not
accept the diagnosis of blindness from birth.
On further questioning, it was found that following a vaccination
at the age of 3 months, the child developed a mild rash on the body.
Then he had a cold and cough which persisted for a few days which
apparently responded to conventional treatment. The mother’s
observations were given more importance than the pediatricians’
diagnosis. It was clear that the vaccination stimulated a series
of pathological reactions within the body resulting in degeneration
of the retina and hence blindness.
Using our understanding of disease progression and miasmatic background
as explained above, this is the inference: The child had a strong
syphilitic miasmatic trait. Following the vaccination, after a short
term Psoric expression, the disease progressed from the Ectoderm
(rash) to the Endoderm (cold/cough) and then bypassing the Mesoderm
expression, directly affected the neuro-Ectoderm (retinal degeneration).
The remedy has to be a strongly syphilitic remedy that produced
ailments at a very fast pace, and did not follow the rules.
The basis for the remedy choice was: A/F Vaccination, Destructive,
Syphilitic remedy, Chilly, thirsty (physical generals of the child),
that moved at a fast pace. The remedy that cured this child’s
blindness was Merc Sol.
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